2 // RLN - Reboot's Linker for the Atari Jaguar Console System
3 // RLN.C - Application Code
4 // Copyright (C) 199x, Allan K. Pratt, 2011 Reboot & Friends
9 unsigned errflag = 0; // Error flag, goes TRUE on error
10 unsigned waitflag = 0; // Wait for any keypress flag
11 unsigned versflag = 0; // Version banner has been shown flag
12 unsigned aflag = 0; // Absolute linking flag
13 unsigned bflag = 0; // Don't remove mulitply def locals flag
14 unsigned cflag = 0; // COF executable
15 unsigned dflag = 0; // Wait for key after link flag
16 unsigned gflag = 0; // Source level debug include flag
17 unsigned lflag = 0; // Add local symbols to output flag
18 unsigned mflag = 0; // Produce symbol load map flag
19 unsigned oflag = 0; // Output filename specified
20 unsigned rflag = 0; // Segment alignment size flag
21 unsigned sflag = 0; // Output only global symbols
22 unsigned vflag = 0; // Verbose flag
23 unsigned zflag = 0; // Suppress banner flag
24 unsigned pflag, uflag, wflag; // Unimplemented flags
25 unsigned hd = 0; // Index of next file handle to fill
26 unsigned secalign = 7; // Section Alignment (8=phrase)
27 unsigned tbase = 0; // TEXT base address
28 unsigned dbase = 0; // DATA base address
29 unsigned bbase = 0; // BSS base address
30 unsigned textoffset = 0; // COF TEXT segment offset
31 unsigned dataoffset = 0; // COF DATA segment offset
32 unsigned bssoffset = 0; // COF BSS segment offset
33 unsigned displaybanner = 1; // Display version banner
34 unsigned symoffset = 0; // Symbol table offset in output file
35 unsigned dosymi = 0; // Dosym() processing iterator
36 unsigned dbgsymbase = 0; // Debug symbol base address
37 //unsigned symtrunc = 0; // Symbol truncation -i and -ii
38 int noheaderflag = 0; // No header flag for ABS files
39 int hflags; // Value of the arg to -h option
40 int ttype, dtype, btype; // Type flag: 0, -1, -2, -3, -4
41 int tval, dval, bval; // Values of these abs bases
42 int hflag[NHANDLES]; // True for include files
43 int handle[NHANDLES]; // Open file handles
44 int textsize, datasize, bsssize; // Cumulative segment sizes
45 char libdir[FARGSIZE * 3]; // Library directory to search
46 char ofile[FARGSIZE]; // Output file name (.o)
47 char * name[NHANDLES]; // Associated file names
48 char * cmdlnexec = NULL; // Executable name - pointer to ARGV[0]
49 char * hsym1[SYMLEN]; // First symbol for include files
50 char * hsym2[SYMLEN]; // Second symbol for include files
51 struct OFILE * plist = NULL; // Object image list pointer
52 struct OFILE * plast; // Last object image list pointer
53 struct OFILE * olist = NULL; // Pointer to first object file in list
54 struct OFILE * olast; // Pointer to last object file in list
55 char obj_fname[512][FNLEN]; // Object file names
56 unsigned obj_segsize[512][3]; // Object file seg sizes; TEXT,DATA,BSS
57 unsigned obj_index = 0; // Object file index/count
58 struct HREC * htable[NBUCKETS]; // Hash table
59 struct HREC * unresolved = NULL; // Pointer to unresolved hash list
60 struct HREC * lookup(char *); // Hash lookup
61 char * ost; // Output symbol table
62 char * ost_ptr; // Output symbol table; current pointer
63 char * ost_end; // Output symbol table; end pointer
64 char * oststr; // Output string table
65 char * oststr_ptr; // Output string table; current pointer
66 char * oststr_end; // Output string table; end pointer
67 int ost_index = 0; // Index of next ost addition
68 int endian; // Processor endianess
72 // Get a Long Word from Memory
74 unsigned getlong(char * src)
101 // Put a Long Word into Memory
103 void putlong(char * dest, unsigned val)
105 *dest++ = (char)(val >> 24);
106 *dest++ = (char)(val >> 16);
107 *dest++ = (char)(val >> 8);
113 // Get a Word from Memory
115 int getword(char * src)
131 // Put a Word into Memory
133 void putword(char * dest, int val)
135 *dest++ = (char)(val >> 8);
141 // Obtain a File's Size
147 temp = lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
148 hold = lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_END);
149 lseek(fd, 0L, SEEK_SET);
156 // For this object file, add symbols to the output symbol table after
157 // relocating them. Returns TRUE if ost_lookup returns an error (-1).
159 int dosym(struct OFILE * ofile)
161 char * symptr; // Symbol pointer
162 char * symend; // Symbol end pointer
163 int type; // Symbol type
164 long value; // Symbol value
165 int index; // Symbol index
167 int ssidx; // Segment size table index
168 unsigned tsegoffset; // Cumulative TEXT segment offset
169 unsigned dsegoffset; // Cumulative DATA segment offset
170 unsigned bsegoffset; // Cumulative BSS segment offset
171 struct HREC * hptr; // Hash table pointer for globl/extrn
172 char sym[SYMLEN]; // String for symbol name/hash search
174 // Point to first symbol record in the object file
175 symptr = (ofile->o_image + 32 +
176 ofile->o_header.tsize +
177 ofile->o_header.dsize +
178 ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize +
179 ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.dsize);
181 // Point to end of symbol record in the object file
182 symend = symptr + ofile->o_header.ssize;
184 // Search through object segment size table to accumulated segment sizes to ensure
185 // the correct offsets are used in the resulting COF file.
186 ssidx = -1; // Initialise segment index
187 tsegoffset = dsegoffset = bsegoffset = 0; // Initialise segment offsets
189 for(j=0; j<(int)obj_index; j++)
190 { // Search for object file name
191 if (!strcmp(ofile->o_name, obj_fname[j]))
193 ssidx = j; // Object file name found
197 tsegoffset += obj_segsize[j][0]; // Accumulate segment sizes
198 dsegoffset += obj_segsize[j][1];
199 bsegoffset += obj_segsize[j][2];
204 printf("dosym() : Cannot get object file segment size : %s\n", ofile->o_name);
208 // Process each record in the symbol table
209 for(; symptr!=symend ; symptr+=12)
211 index = getlong(symptr + 0); // Obtain symbol string index
212 type = getlong(symptr + 4); // Obtain symbol type
213 value = getlong(symptr + 8); // Obtain symbol value
215 // Global/External symbols have a pre-processing stage
216 if (type & 0x01000000)
218 // Obtain the string table index for the relocation symbol, look for it in the globals
219 // hash table to obtain information on that symbol. For the hash calculation to work
220 // correctly it must be placed in a 'clean' string before looking it up.
221 memset(sym, 0, SYMLEN);
222 strcpy(sym, symend + index);
227 printf("dosym() : Cannot determine symbol : %s\n", sym);
231 // Search through object segment size table to obtain segment sizes for the object
232 // that has the required external/global as a local symbol. As each object is
233 // interrogated the segment sizes are accumulated to ensure the correct offsets are
234 // used in the resulting COF file. This is effectively 'done again' only as we
235 // are working with a different object file.
236 ssidx = -1; // Initialise segment index
237 tsegoffset = dsegoffset = bsegoffset = 0; // Initialise segment offsets
239 for(j=0; j<(int)obj_index; j++)
240 { // Search for object filename
241 if (!strcmp((const char *)hptr->h_ofile, obj_fname[j]))
243 ssidx = j; // Symbol object filename
247 tsegoffset += obj_segsize[j][0]; // Accumulate segment sizes
248 dsegoffset += obj_segsize[j][1];
249 bsegoffset += obj_segsize[j][2];
254 printf("dosym() : Cannot get object file segment size : %s\n",
259 type = hptr->h_type; // Update type with global type
261 if (type == 0x03000000)
262 type = 0x02000000; // Reset external flag if absolute
264 // If the global/external has a value then update that vaule in accordance with the
265 // segment sizes of the object file it originates from
268 switch (hptr->h_type & 0x0E000000)
270 case 0x02000000: // Absolute value
271 case 0x04000000: // TEXT segment
272 value = hptr->h_value;
274 case 0x06000000: // DATA segment
275 value = hptr->h_value - (hptr->h_ofile->o_header.tsize);
277 case 0x08000000: // BSS segment
278 value = hptr->h_value -
279 (hptr->h_ofile->o_header.tsize + hptr->h_ofile->o_header.dsize);
285 // Process and update the value dependant on whether the symbol is a debug symbol or not
286 if (type & 0xF0000000)
288 // Set the correct debug symbol base address (TEXT segment)
291 for(j=0; (unsigned)j<dosymi; j++)
292 dbgsymbase += obj_segsize[j][0];
294 switch (type & 0xFF000000)
297 value = tval + dbgsymbase;
302 value = tval + dbgsymbase + value;
307 putlong(symptr + 8, value);
310 { // NON-DEBUG SYMBOL
311 // Now make modifications to the symbol value, local or global, based on the segment sizes
312 // of the object file currently being processed.
313 switch (type & T_SEG)
315 case 0x02000000: // Absolute value
317 case T_TEXT: // TEXT segment
318 if (type & 0x01000000) value = tbase + tsegoffset + value;
319 else value = tbase + tsegoffset + value;
320 putlong(symptr + 8, value);
322 case T_DATA: // DATA segment
323 if (type & 0x01000000) value = dbase + dsegoffset + value;
324 else value = dbase + dsegoffset + (value - ofile->o_header.tsize);
325 putlong(symptr + 8, value);
327 case T_BSS: // BSS segment
328 if (type & 0x01000000) value = bbase + bsegoffset + value;
329 else value = bbase + bsegoffset +
330 (value - (ofile->o_header.tsize + ofile->o_header.dsize));
331 putlong(symptr + 8, value);
338 // Add to output symbol table
339 if (lflag || !islocal(type))
341 if (islocal(type) || isglobal(type))
343 if ((index = ost_add(symend + index, type, value)) == -1)
348 // Belongs in OST, but don't look it up yet
354 dosymi++; // Increment dosym() processsing
360 // Free Up Hash Records
365 struct HREC * htemp, * hptr;
367 for(i=0; i<NBUCKETS; i++)
373 htemp = hptr->h_next;
382 // Add all Global and External Symbols to the Output Symbol Table
386 struct HREC * hptr; // Hash record pointer
389 for(i=0; i<NBUCKETS; i++)
391 for(hptr=htable[i]; hptr!=NULL; hptr=hptr->h_next)
393 if (iscommon(hptr->h_type))
395 if (hptr->h_type == 0x03000000)
396 hptr->h_type = 0x02000000; // Absolutes can't be externals
398 if (ost_add(hptr->h_sym, hptr->h_type, hptr->h_value) == -1)
409 // Add a Symbol's Name, Type, and Value to the OST.
410 // Return the Index of the Symbol in OST, or -1 for Error.
412 int ost_add(char *name, int type, long value)
414 int ost_offset_p, ost_offset_e = 0; // OST table offsets for position calcs
415 int slen = 0; // Symbol string length
416 int ostresult; // OST index result
420 // If the OST or OST String Table has not been initialised then do so
421 if (ost_index == 0) {
422 if ((ost = malloc(OST_BLOCK)) == NULL) {
423 printf("OST memory allocation error (stringtable).\n");
426 ost_ptr = ost; // Set OST start pointer
427 ost_end = ost + OST_BLOCK; // Set OST end pointer
428 if ((oststr = malloc(OST_BLOCK)) == NULL) {
429 printf("OST memory allocation error (string).\n");
432 putlong(oststr, 0x00000004); // Just null long for now
433 oststr_ptr = oststr + 4; // Skip size of str table long (incl null long)
434 putlong(oststr_ptr, 0x00000000); // Null terminating long
435 oststr_end = oststr + OST_BLOCK;
437 // If next symbol record exceeds current allocation then expand symbol table.
438 ost_offset_p = (ost_ptr - ost);
439 ost_offset_e = (ost_end - ost);
440 if ((ost_ptr + 12) > ost_end) { // 3 x int (12)
441 if ((ost = realloc(ost, (unsigned)(ost_end + OST_BLOCK))) == NULL) {
442 printf("OST memory reallocation error.\n");
445 ost_ptr = ost + ost_offset_p;
446 ost_end = (ost + ost_offset_e) + OST_BLOCK;
448 ost_offset_p = (oststr_ptr - oststr);
449 ost_offset_e = (oststr_end - oststr);
450 if ((oststr_ptr + (slen+1+4)) > oststr_end) {
451 if ((oststr = realloc(oststr, (unsigned)(oststr_end + OST_BLOCK))) == NULL) {
452 printf("OSTSTR memory reallocation error.\n");
455 oststr_ptr = oststr + ost_offset_p;
456 oststr_end = (oststr + ost_offset_e) + OST_BLOCK;
460 // If this is a debug symbol and the include debug symbol flag (-g) is not set then do nothing
461 if ((type & 0xF0000000) && !gflag) {
464 ostresult = ost_lookup(name); // Get symbol index in OST
465 // If the symbol is in the output symbol table and the bflag is set (don't remove multiply
466 // defined locals) and this is not an external/global symbol *** OR *** the symbol is not
467 // in the output symbol table then add it.
468 if (((ostresult != -1) && bflag && !(type & 0x01000000)) ||
469 ((ostresult != -1) && gflag && (type & 0xF0000000)) || (ostresult == -1)) {
470 if ((type & 0xF0000000) == 0x40000000)
471 putlong(ost_ptr, 0x00000000); // Zero string table offset for dbg line
473 putlong(ost_ptr, (oststr_ptr - oststr)); // String table offset of symbol string
474 putlong(ost_ptr + 4, type );
475 putlong(ost_ptr + 8, value);
477 // If the symbol type is anything but a debug line information symbol then write
478 // the symbol string to the string table
479 if ((type & 0xF0000000) != 0x40000000) {
480 strcpy(oststr_ptr, name); // Put symbol name in string table
481 *(oststr_ptr + slen) = '\0'; // Add null terminating character
482 oststr_ptr += (slen + 1);
483 putlong(oststr_ptr, 0x00000000); // Null terminating long
484 putlong(oststr, (oststr_ptr - oststr)); // Update size of string table
486 return(ost_index++); // Return OST index
490 return 0; // not sure about this as it could affect return indices. needed to stop return error.
495 // Return the Index of a Symbol in the Output Symbol Table
497 int ost_lookup(char * sym)
500 int stro = 4; // Offset in string table
502 for(i=0; i<ost_index; i++)
504 if (!strcmp(oststr + stro, sym))
507 stro += strlen(oststr + stro) + 1;
515 // Add Unresolved Externs to the Output Symbol Table
517 int dounresolved(void)
519 struct HREC * hptr, * htemp; // Hash record pointers
520 hptr = unresolved; // Point to unresolved symbols list
522 // While unresolved list is valid
525 if (ost_add(hptr->h_sym, T_EXT, 0L) == -1)
528 htemp = hptr->h_next; // Temporarily get ptr to next record
529 free(hptr); // Free current record
530 hptr = htemp; // Make next record ptr, current
533 unresolved = NULL; // Zero unresolved record list
539 // Update Object File TEXT and DATA Segments Based on Relocation Records. Take
540 // in an OFILE header and flag (T_TEXT, T_DATA) to process. Return (0) is
541 // successful or non-zero (1) if failed.
543 int reloc_segment(struct OFILE * ofile, int flag)
545 char * symtab; // Start of symbol table
546 char * symbols; // Start of symbols
547 char * sptr; // Start of segment data
548 char * rptr; // Start of segment relocation records
549 unsigned symidx; // Offset to symbol
550 unsigned addr; // Relocation address
551 unsigned rflg; // Relocation flags
552 unsigned olddata; // Old segment data at reloc address
553 unsigned newdata = 0; // New segment data at reloc address
554 unsigned pad; // Temporary to calculate phrase padding
556 char sym[SYMLEN]; // String for symbol name/hash search
557 int ssidx; // Segment size table index
558 unsigned glblreloc; // Global relocation flag
559 unsigned absreloc; // Absolute relocation flag
560 unsigned relreloc; // Relative relocation flag
561 unsigned swcond; // Switch statement condition
562 unsigned relocsize; // Relocation record size
564 // If there is no TEXT relocation data for the selected object file segment then update the COF
565 // TEXT segment offset allowing for the phrase padding
566 if ((flag == T_TEXT) && !ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize) {
567 pad = ((ofile->o_header.tsize+secalign) & ~secalign); // TEXT segment size plus padding
568 textoffset += (ofile->o_header.tsize + (pad - ofile->o_header.tsize));
569 if (vflag > 1) { // Verbose mode information
570 printf("reloc_segment(%s, TEXT) : No Relocation Data\n", ofile->o_name);
575 // If there is no DATA relocation data for the selected object file segment then update the COF
576 // DATA and BSS segment offsets allowing for the phrase padding
577 if ((flag == T_DATA) && !ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.dsize) {
578 pad = ((ofile->o_header.dsize+secalign) & ~secalign); // DATA segment size plus padding
579 dataoffset += (ofile->o_header.dsize + (pad - ofile->o_header.dsize));
580 pad = ((ofile->o_header.bsize+secalign) & ~secalign); // BSS segment size plus padding
581 bssoffset += (ofile->o_header.bsize + (pad - ofile->o_header.bsize));
582 if (vflag > 1) { // Verbose mode information
583 printf("reloc_segment(%s, DATA) : No Relocation Data\n", ofile->o_name);
588 // Verbose mode information
590 printf("reloc_segment(%s, %s) : Processing Relocation Data\n",
591 ofile->o_name, flag == T_DATA ? "DATA" : "TEXT");
594 // Obtain pointer to start of symbol table
595 symtab = (ofile->o_image + 32 + ofile->o_header.tsize + ofile->o_header.dsize +
596 ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize + ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.dsize);
598 // Obtain pointer to start of symbols
599 symbols = symtab + ofile->o_header.ssize;
601 // Obtain pointer to start of TEXT segment
602 sptr = ofile->o_image + 32;
604 // Obtain pointer to start of TEXT relocation records
605 rptr = sptr + (ofile->o_header.tsize + ofile->o_header.dsize);
607 relocsize = ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize;
609 // Update pointers if DATA relocation records are being processed
610 if (flag == T_DATA) {
611 sptr += ofile->o_header.tsize; // Start of DATA segment
612 rptr += ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize; // Start of DATA relocation records
613 relocsize = ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.dsize;
616 // Process each relocation record for the TEXT segment
617 for(i = 0; i < (int)relocsize; i += 8) {
618 // Obtain both the relocation address and the relocation flags from the object file image
619 addr = getlong(rptr);
620 rflg = getlong(rptr + 4);
621 glblreloc = (rflg & 0x00000010) ? 1 : 0; // Set global relocation flag
622 absreloc = (rflg & 0x00000040) ? 1 : 0; // Set absolute relocation flag
623 relreloc = (rflg & 0x000000A0) ? 1 : 0; // Set relative relocation flag
625 // Additional processing required for global relocations
627 // Obtain the string table index for the relocation symbol, look for it in the globals
628 // hash table to obtain information on that symbol. For the hash calculation to work
629 // correctly it must be placed in a 'clean' string before looking it up.
630 symidx = getlong(symtab + ((rflg >> 8) * 12));
631 memset(sym, 0, SYMLEN);
632 strcpy(sym, symbols + symidx);
633 olddata = newdata = 0; // Initialise old and new segment data
634 ssidx = ost_lookup(sym);
635 newdata = getlong(ost + ((ssidx-1) * 12) + 8);
638 // Obtain the existing long word segment data and flip words if the relocation flags
639 // indicate it relates to a RISC MOVEI instruction
640 olddata = getlong(sptr + addr);
641 if (rflg & 0x01) olddata = _SWAPWORD(olddata);
643 // Process record dependant on segment it relates to; TEXT, DATA or BSS. Construct a new
644 // relocated segment long word based on the required segment base address, the segment
645 // data offset in the resulting COF file and the offsets from the incoming object file.
646 //swcond = glblreloc ? ((hptr->h_type & 0x0E000000) >> 16) : (rflg & 0xFFFFFF00);
647 swcond = (rflg & 0xFFFFFF00);
650 case 0x00000200: // Absolute Value
652 case 0x00000400: // TEXT segment relocation record
654 if (flag == T_TEXT) newdata = tbase + textoffset + olddata;
655 else newdata = tbase + dataoffset + olddata;
657 case 0x00000600: // DATA segment relocation record
658 if (!glblreloc) newdata = dbase + dataoffset + (olddata - ofile->o_header.tsize);
660 case 0x00000800: // BSS segment relocation record
661 if (!glblreloc) newdata = bbase + bssoffset +
662 (olddata - (ofile->o_header.tsize + ofile->o_header.dsize));
666 if (!relreloc) newdata += olddata;
668 // Set absolute (long) or relative (word) address of symbol
670 // Flip the new long word segment data if the relocation record indicated a RISC MOVEI
671 // instruction and place the resulting data back in the COF segment
672 if (rflg & 0x01) newdata = _SWAPWORD(newdata);
674 putlong(sptr + addr, newdata);
678 putword(sptr + addr, newdata - tbase - addr - ofile->o_tbase);
681 rptr += 8; // Point to the next relocation record
684 // Update the COF segment offset allowing for the phrase padding.
685 if (flag == T_TEXT) {
686 pad = ((ofile->o_header.tsize+secalign) & ~secalign); // TEXT segment plus padding
687 textoffset += (ofile->o_header.tsize + (pad - ofile->o_header.tsize));
689 pad = ((ofile->o_header.dsize+secalign) & ~secalign); // DATA segment plus padding
690 dataoffset += (ofile->o_header.dsize + (pad - ofile->o_header.dsize));
691 pad = ((ofile->o_header.bsize+secalign) & ~secalign); // BSS segment plus padding
692 bssoffset += (ofile->o_header.bsize + (pad - ofile->o_header.bsize));
695 return 0; // Return value, should always be zero
700 // Add a path character to the end of string 's' if it doesn't already end with
701 // one. The last occurrance of '/' or '\\' in the string is assumed to be the
704 void pathadd(char * s)
706 // And hope to God that there's enough space in the buffer...
711 if (*s == '/' || *s == '\\')
728 // Try to open "name", "name.o", "${libdir}name", "${libdir}name.o". Return the
729 // handle of the file successfully opened. p_name is updated to point to a
730 // malloc()'ed string which is the name which actually got opened. p_name will
731 // return unchanged if the file can't be found.
733 int tryopen(char ** p_name)
735 char * name = * p_name; // Filename
736 char * tmpbuf, * lastdot; // Buffer and 'dot' pointers
737 int fd, hasdot; // File descriptor and 'has dot' flag
739 // Note that libdir will be an empty string if there is none specified
740 if ((tmpbuf = malloc((long)strlen(name) + strlen(libdir) + 3)) == NULL)
742 printf("tryopen() : out of memory\n");
746 strcpy(tmpbuf, name);
747 hasdot = ((lastdot = strrchr(tmpbuf, '.')) > strrchr(tmpbuf, '/')) &&
748 (lastdot > strrchr(tmpbuf, '\\'));
750 if ((fd = open(tmpbuf, _OPEN_FLAGS)) >= 0)
751 goto ok; // Try to open file as passed first
755 strcat(tmpbuf, ".o"); // Try to open file with '.o' added
757 if ((fd = open(tmpbuf, _OPEN_FLAGS)) >= 0)
761 // Try the libdir only if the name isn't already anchored
762 if (*name != '/' && *name != '\\' && !strchr(name, ':'))
764 strcpy(tmpbuf,libdir);
765 // Add a trailing path char if there isn't one already
767 strcat(tmpbuf, name);
769 if ((fd = open(tmpbuf, _OPEN_FLAGS)) >= 0)
774 strcat(tmpbuf, ".o");
776 if ((fd = open(tmpbuf, _OPEN_FLAGS)) >= 0)
781 return -1; // Couldn't open file at all
783 ok: // What more Atari label use - sigh!!!
784 if ((tmpbuf = realloc(tmpbuf, (long)strlen(tmpbuf) + 1)) == NULL)
786 printf("tryopen() : out of memory\n");
791 return fd; // Return file descriptor
796 // Archive File Use, Needs to be Removed
798 void put_name(struct OFILE * p)
800 int flag = *(p->o_arname);
801 printf("%s%s%s", flag ? p->o_arname : "", flag ? ":" : "", p->o_name);
806 // Collect file names and handles in a buffer so there is less disk activity.
807 // Call dofile with flag FALSE for normal object files and archives.
808 // Call it with flag TRUE and a symbol name for include files (-i).
810 int dofile(char * fname, int flag, char * sym)
812 int fd; // File descriptor
813 int temp; // Temporary storage
815 // Verbose information
818 printf("dofile() : `%s' %s", fname, flag ? "INCLUDE" : "NORMAL");
821 printf(" symbol %s", sym);
826 // Reached maximum file handles
829 if (flush_handles()) return 1;
832 // Attempt to open input file
833 if ((fd = tryopen(&fname)) < 0)
835 printf("Cannot find input module %s\n", fname);
839 // The file is open; save its info in the handle and name arrays
841 name[hd] = fname; // This is the name from tryopen()
847 temp = strlen(sym); // Get symbol length
849 // 100 chars is max length of a symbol
856 // Malloc enough space for two symbols, then build the second one. Second one may be one
857 // character longer than first
858 if ((hsym1[hd] = malloc((long)temp + 1)) == NULL
859 || (hsym2[hd] = malloc((long)temp + 2)) == NULL)
861 printf("dofile() : out of memory for include-file symbols\n");
865 strcpy(hsym1[hd], sym);
866 strcpy(hsym2[hd], sym);
872 printf("Last char of %s is already 'x': choose another name\n", sym);
880 hsym2[hd][temp] = 'x';
881 hsym2[hd][temp+1] = '\0';
885 hd++; // Increment next handle index
886 return 0; // No problems
891 // Pad TEXT or DATA Segment to the Requested Boundary
893 int segmentpad(FILE * fd, long segsize, int value)
895 long padsize; // Number of pad bytes needed
896 int i; // Good 'ol iterator
897 char padarray[32]; // Array of padding bytes
898 char * padptr; // Pointer to array
900 // Determine the number of padding bytes that are needed
901 padsize = (segsize + secalign) & ~secalign;
902 padsize = padsize - segsize;
904 // Fill pad array if padding is required
911 putword(padptr, value);
915 symoffset += padsize;
917 if (fwrite(padarray, padsize, 1, fd) != 1) // Write padding bytes
921 return 0; // All done
926 // Write the Output File
928 int write_ofile(struct OHEADER * header)
930 FILE * fd; // File descriptor
931 unsigned osize; // Object segment size
932 struct OFILE * otemp; // Object file pointer
933 int i, j; // Iterators
934 char himage[0x168]; // Header image (COF = 0xA8)
935 unsigned tsoff, dsoff, bsoff; // Segment offset values
936 unsigned index, type, value; // Symbol table index, type and value
937 short abstype; // ABS symbol type
938 char symbol[14]; // Symbol record for ABS files
939 int slen; // Symbol string length
941 symoffset = 0; // Initialise symbol offset
943 // Add correct output extension if none
944 if (strchr(ofile, '.') == NULL)
946 if (aflag && cflag) strcat(ofile, ".cof"); // COF files
947 else if (aflag && !cflag) strcat(ofile, ".abs"); // ABS files
948 else strcat(ofile, ".o"); // Object files (partial linking etc)
951 fd = fopen(ofile, "wb"); // Attempt to open output file
955 printf("Can't open output file %s\n", ofile); // Error opening output file
959 // Build the output file header
960 // Absolute (COF) header
963 tsoff = dsoff = bsoff = 0xA8; // Initialises segment offsets
965 // Process each object file segment size to obtain a cumulative segment size for both
966 // the TEXT and DATA segments
967 for(i=0; i<(int)obj_index; i++)
969 dsoff += obj_segsize[i][0]; // Adding TEXT segment sizes
970 bsoff += obj_segsize[i][0] + obj_segsize[i][1]; // Adding TEXT and DATA segment sizes
973 // Currently this only builds a COF absolute file. Conditionals and additional code will
974 // need to be added for ABS and partial linking.
977 putword(himage + 0, 0x0150 ); // Magic Number (0x0150)
978 putword(himage + 2, 0x0003 ); // Sections Number (3)
979 putlong(himage + 4, 0x00000000 ); // Date (0L)
980 putlong(himage + 8, dsoff + header->dsize); // Offset to Symbols Section
981 putlong(himage + 12, ost_index); // Number of Symbols
982 putword(himage + 16, 0x001C ); // Size of RUN_HDR (0x1C)
983 putword(himage + 18, 0x0003 ); // Executable Flags (3)
986 putlong(himage + 20, 0x00000107 ); // Magic/vstamp
987 putlong(himage + 24, header->tsize ); // TEXT size in bytes
988 putlong(himage + 28, header->dsize ); // DATA size in bytes
989 putlong(himage + 32, header->bsize ); // BSS size in bytes
990 putlong(himage + 36, tbase ); // Start of executable, normally @TEXT
991 putlong(himage + 40, tbase ); // @TEXT
992 putlong(himage + 44, dbase ); // @DATA
994 // Build the TEXT SEC_HDR
995 putlong(himage + 48, 0x2E746578 );
996 putlong(himage + 52, 0x74000000 ); // ".text"
997 putlong(himage + 56, tbase ); // TEXT START
998 putlong(himage + 60, tbase ); // TEXT START
999 putlong(himage + 64, header->tsize ); // TEXT size in bytes
1000 putlong(himage + 68, tsoff ); // Offset to section data in file
1001 putlong(himage + 72, 0x00000000 ); // Offset to section reloc in file (0L)
1002 putlong(himage + 76, 0x00000000 ); // Offset to debug lines structures (0L)
1003 putlong(himage + 80, 0x00000000 ); // Nreloc/nlnno (0L)
1004 putlong(himage + 84, 0x00000020 ); // SEC_FLAGS: STYP_TEXT
1006 // Build the DATA SEC_HDR
1007 putlong(himage + 88, 0x2E646174 );
1008 putlong(himage + 92, 0x61000000 ); // ".data"
1009 putlong(himage + 96, dbase ); // DATA START
1010 putlong(himage + 100, dbase ); // DATA START
1011 putlong(himage + 104, header->dsize ); // DATA size in bytes
1012 putlong(himage + 108, dsoff ); // Offset to section data in file
1013 putlong(himage + 112, 0x00000000 ); // Offset to section reloc in file (0L)
1014 putlong(himage + 116, 0x00000000 ); // Offset to debugging lines structures (0L)
1015 putlong(himage + 120, 0x00000000 ); // Nreloc/nlnno (0L)
1016 putlong(himage + 124, 0x00000040 ); // SEC_FLAGS: STYP_DATA
1018 // Build the BSS SEC_HDR
1019 putlong(himage + 128, 0x2E627373 );
1020 putlong(himage + 132, 0x00000000 ); // ".bss"
1021 putlong(himage + 136, bbase ); // BSS START
1022 putlong(himage + 140, bbase ); // BSS START
1023 putlong(himage + 144, header->bsize ); // BSS size in bytes
1024 putlong(himage + 148, bsoff ); // Offset to section data in file
1025 putlong(himage + 152, 0x00000000 ); // Offset to section reloc in file (0L)
1026 putlong(himage + 156, 0x00000000 ); // Offset to debugging lines structures (0L)
1027 putlong(himage + 160, 0x00000000 ); // Nreloc/nlnno (0L)
1028 putlong(himage + 164, 0x00000080 ); // SEC_FLAGS: STYP_BSS
1030 symoffset = 168; // Update symbol offset
1032 // Absolute (ABS) header
1035 // Build the ABS header
1036 putword(himage + 0, 0x601B ); // Magic Number (0x601B)
1037 putlong(himage + 2, header->tsize ); // TEXT segment size
1038 putlong(himage + 6, header->dsize ); // DATA segment size
1039 putlong(himage + 10, header->bsize ); // BSS segment size
1040 putlong(himage + 14, ost_index * 14 ); // Symbol table size (?)
1041 putlong(himage + 18, 0x00000000 ); //
1042 putlong(himage + 22, tbase ); // TEXT base address
1043 putword(himage + 26, 0xFFFF ); // Flags (?)
1044 putlong(himage + 28, dbase ); // DATA base address
1045 putlong(himage + 32, bbase ); // BSS base address
1047 symoffset = 36; // Update symbol offset
1050 // Write the header, but not if noheaderflag
1051 // Absolute (ABS) header
1055 if (fwrite(himage, 36, 1, fd) != 1)
1058 // Absolute (COF) header
1061 if (fwrite(himage, 168, 1, fd) != 1)
1065 // Write the TEXT segment of each object file
1066 for(otemp=olist; otemp!=NULL; otemp=otemp->o_next)
1068 osize = otemp->o_header.tsize;
1070 // Write only if segment has size
1074 printf("Writing TEXT Segment of %s\n", otemp->o_name);
1076 if (fwrite(otemp->o_image + 32, osize, 1, fd) != 1)
1079 // Pad to required alignment boundary
1080 if (segmentpad(fd, osize, 0x0000))
1087 // Write the DATA segment of each object file
1088 for(otemp = olist; otemp != NULL; otemp = otemp->o_next)
1090 osize = otemp->o_header.dsize;
1092 // Write only if the segment has size
1096 printf("Writing DATA Segment of %s\n", otemp->o_name);
1098 if (fwrite((otemp->o_image + 32 + otemp->o_header.tsize), osize, 1, fd) != 1)
1101 // Pad to required alignment boundary
1102 if (segmentpad(fd, osize, 0))
1111 // Write the symbols table and string table
1112 // Absolute (COF) symbol/string table
1117 if (fwrite(ost, (ost_ptr - ost), 1, fd) != 1) goto werror;
1118 if (fwrite(oststr, (oststr_ptr - oststr), 1, fd) != 1) goto werror;
1121 // Absolute (ABS) symbol/string table
1124 // The symbol and string table have been created as part of the dosym() function and the
1125 // output symbol and string tables are in COF format. For an ABS file we need to process
1126 // through this to create the 14 character long combined symbol and string table.
1127 // Format of symbol table in ABS: AAAAAAAATTVVVV, where (A)=STRING, (T)=TYPE & (V)=VALUE
1129 for(i=0; i<ost_index; i++)
1131 memset(symbol, 0, 14); // Initialise symbol record
1132 abstype = 0; // Initialise ABS symbol type
1133 slen = 0; // Initialise symbol string length
1134 index = getlong(ost + (i * 12)); // Get symbol index
1135 type = getlong((ost + (i * 12)) + 4); // Get symbol type
1137 if (type & 0xF0000000)
1138 continue; // Not doing debug symbols
1140 value = getlong((ost + (i * 12)) + 8); // Get symbol value
1141 slen = strlen(oststr + index);
1143 // Get symbol string (maximum 8 chars)
1147 *(symbol + j) = *(oststr + index + j);
1151 for(j=0; j<slen; j++)
1152 *(symbol + j) = *(oststr + index + j);
1155 // Modify to ABS symbol type
1158 case 0x02000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED; break;
1159 case 0x04000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED | ABST_TEXT; break;
1160 case 0x05000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED | ABST_GLOBAL | ABST_TEXT; break;
1161 case 0x06000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED | ABST_DATA; break;
1162 case 0x07000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED | ABST_GLOBAL | ABST_DATA; break;
1163 case 0x08000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED | ABST_BSS; break;
1164 case 0x09000000: abstype = (short)ABST_DEFINED | ABST_GLOBAL | ABST_BSS; break;
1166 printf("write_ofile: abs, cannot determine symbol type\n");
1171 putword(symbol + 8, abstype); // Write back new ABS type
1172 putlong(symbol + 10, value); // Write back value
1174 if (fwrite(symbol, 14, 1, fd) != 1) goto werror; // Write symbol record
1182 printf("Close error on output file %s\n",ofile);
1188 werror: // OMG! Why did Atari use these :)
1189 printf("Write error on output file %s\n", ofile);
1190 fclose(fd); // Try to close output file anyway
1196 // Display the Symbol Load Map
1198 int write_map(struct OHEADER * header)
1200 unsigned i, o; // Inner and outer loop iterators
1201 unsigned c; // Column number
1202 unsigned index; // Symbol string index
1203 unsigned type; // Symbol type
1204 unsigned value; // Symbol value
1205 char * symbol; // Symbol string value
1208 return 0; // Return if no symbols to map
1210 printf("LOAD MAP\n\n");
1212 // Outer loop for each of the symbol areas to map out;
1213 // 0 = NON-RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS
1214 // 1 = TEXT-SEGMENT RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS
1215 // 2 = DATA-SEGMENT RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS
1216 // 3 = BSS-SEGMENT RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS
1219 // Display the correct map header for the symbols being processed
1222 case 0: printf("NON-RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS\n\n"); break;
1223 case 1: printf("TEXT-SEGMENT RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS\n\n"); break;
1224 case 2: printf("DATA-SEGMENT RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS\n\n"); break;
1225 case 3: printf("BSS-SEGMENT RELOCATABLE SYMBOLS\n\n"); break;
1228 c = 0; // Initialise column number
1230 // Inner loop to process each record in the symbol table
1231 for(i=0; i<(unsigned)ost_index; i++)
1233 index = getlong(ost + (i * 12)); // Get symbol string index
1234 type = getlong(ost + (i * 12) + 4); // Get symbol type
1235 value = getlong(ost + (i * 12) + 8); // Get symbol value
1236 symbol = oststr + index; // Get symbol string
1238 // Display only three columns
1245 // If local symbols not included and the type is local then go to next symbol record
1246 if (!lflag & !(type & 0x01000000))
1249 // Output each symbol to the display, dependant on type
1252 case 0: // Non-relocatable symbols
1253 if (type == 0x02000000 || type == 0x03000000)
1255 printf("%-8s %c %08X ", symbol, (type & 0x01000000) ? 'G' : 'L', value);
1260 case 1: // TEXT segment relocatable symbols
1261 if (type == 0x04000000 || type == 0x05000000)
1263 printf("%-8s %c %08X ", symbol, (type & 0x01000000) ? 'G' : 'L', value);
1268 case 2: // DATA segment relocatble symbols
1269 if (type == 0x06000000 || type == 0x07000000)
1271 printf("%-8s %c %08X ", symbol, (type & 0x01000000) ? 'G' : 'L', value);
1276 case 3: // BSS segment relocatable symbols
1277 if (type == 0x08000000 || type == 0x09000000)
1279 printf("%-8s %c %08X ", symbol, (type & 0x01000000) ? 'G' : 'L', value);
1290 return 0; // All done
1295 // Convert ASCII to Hexadecimal
1297 //int atolx(char * string, long * value)
1298 int atolx(char * string, int * value)
1302 while (isxdigit(*string))
1304 if (isdigit(*string))
1306 *value = (*value << 4) + (*string++ - '0');
1310 if (isupper(*string))
1311 *string = tolower(*string);
1313 *value = (*value << 4) + ((*string++ - 'a') + 10);
1317 if (*string != '\0')
1319 printf("Invalid hexadecimal value");
1328 // Stuff the (long) value of a string into the value argument. RETURNS TRUE if
1329 // the string doesn't parse. Parses only as a hex string.
1331 //int getval(char * string, long * value)
1332 int getval(char * string, int * value)
1334 return atolx(string, value);
1339 // Create one big .o file from the images already in memory, returning a
1340 // pointer to an OHEADER. Note that the oheader is just the header for the
1341 // output (plus some other information). The text, data, and fixups are all
1342 // still in the ofile images hanging off the global `olist'.
1344 struct OHEADER * make_ofile()
1346 unsigned tptr, dptr, bptr; // Bases in runtime model
1347 int ret = 0; // Return value
1348 struct OFILE * otemp, * oprev, * ohold; // Object file list pointers
1349 struct OHEADER * header; // Output header pointer
1351 textsize = datasize = bsssize = 0; // Initialise cumulative segment sizes
1353 // For each object file, accumulate the sizes of the segments but remove those
1354 // object files which are unused
1355 oprev = NULL; // Init previous obj file list ptr
1356 otemp = olist; // Set temp pointer to object file list
1358 while (otemp != NULL)
1361 if (!(otemp->o_flags & O_ARCHIVE))
1363 if ((otemp->o_flags & O_USED) == 0)
1367 printf("Unused object file ");
1369 printf(" discarded.\n");
1374 olist = otemp->o_next;
1378 oprev -> o_next = otemp->o_next;
1382 free(ohold->o_image);
1387 // Increment total of segment sizes ensuring requested alignment
1388 textsize += (otemp->o_header.tsize+secalign) & ~secalign;
1389 datasize += (otemp->o_header.dsize+secalign) & ~secalign;
1390 bsssize += (otemp->o_header.bsize+secalign) & ~secalign;
1395 otemp = otemp->o_next; // Go to next object file list pointer
1398 // Update base addresses and create symbols _TEXT_E, _DATA_E and _BSS_E
1400 ost_add("_TEXT_E", 0x05000000, tval + textsize);
1404 // DATA follows TEXT
1405 dbase = tval + textsize;
1406 ost_add("_DATA_E", 0x07000000, tval + textsize + datasize);
1411 bbase = tval + textsize + datasize;
1412 ost_add("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, tval + textsize + datasize + bsssize);
1416 // BSS is independant of DATA
1418 ost_add("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, bval + bsssize);
1423 // DATA is independant of TEXT
1425 ost_add("_DATA_E", 0x07000000, dval + datasize);
1430 bbase = dval + datasize;
1431 ost_add("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, dval + datasize + bsssize);
1435 // BSS is independant of DATA
1437 ost_add("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, bval + bsssize);
1441 // Place each unresolved symbol in the output symbol table
1445 tptr = 0; // Initialise base addresses
1449 // For each file, relocate its symbols and add them to the output symbol table
1453 while (otemp != NULL)
1455 otemp->o_tbase = tptr;
1457 // Do rest only for non-ARCHIVE markers
1458 if (!(otemp->o_flags & O_ARCHIVE))
1460 otemp->o_dbase = dptr;
1461 otemp->o_bbase = bptr;
1462 tptr += (otemp->o_header.tsize+secalign) & ~secalign;
1463 dptr += (otemp->o_header.dsize+secalign) & ~secalign;
1464 bptr += (otemp->o_header.bsize+secalign) & ~secalign;
1466 // For each symbol, (conditionally) add it to the ost
1467 // For ARCHIVE markers, this adds the symbol for the file & returns
1471 if (otemp->o_flags & O_ARCHIVE)
1473 // Now that the archive is marked, remove it from list
1476 olist = otemp->o_next;
1480 oprev->o_next = otemp->o_next;
1485 if (ohold->o_image) free(ohold->o_image);
1493 otemp = otemp->o_next;
1496 // Places all the externs, globals etc into the output symbol table
1497 if (docommon() == -1)
1500 // Create a new output file header
1501 if ((header = new_oheader()) == NULL)
1503 printf("make_ofile: out of memory!\n");
1507 // Fill in the output header. Does not match the actual output but values used as reference
1508 header->magic = 0x0150; // COF magic number
1509 header->tsize = textsize; // TEXT segment size
1510 header->dsize = datasize; // DATA segment size
1511 header->bsize = bsssize; // BSS segment size
1512 header->ssize = (ost_ptr - ost); // Symbol table size
1513 header->ostbase = ost; // Output symbol table base address
1515 // For each object file, relocate its TEXT and DATA segments. OR the result into ret so all
1516 // files get moved (and errors reported) before returning with the error condition
1517 for(otemp=olist; otemp!=NULL; otemp=otemp->o_next)
1519 if (!(otemp->o_flags & O_ARCHIVE))
1521 ret |= reloc_segment(otemp, T_TEXT); // TEXT segment relocations
1522 ret |= reloc_segment(otemp, T_DATA); // DATA segment relocations
1526 hash_free(); // Done with global symbol hash tables
1528 return (ret ? (unsigned)NULL : header);
1533 // Add Symbol to Hash List
1535 int add_to_hlist(struct HREC **hptr, char *sym, struct OFILE *ofile, long value, int type)
1537 struct HREC *htemp; // Temporary hash record pointer
1540 // Attempt to allocate new hash record
1541 if ((htemp = new_hrec()) == NULL)
1543 printf("Out of memory\n");
1547 for(i=0; i<SYMLEN; i++)
1548 htemp->h_sym[i] = '\0';
1550 strcpy(htemp->h_sym, sym); // Populate hash record
1551 htemp->h_ofile = ofile;
1552 htemp->h_value = value;
1553 htemp->h_type = type;
1555 htemp->h_next = *hptr; // Update hash record pointers
1563 // Add Symbol to the Unresolved Symbols Hash Table
1565 add_unresolved(char * sym, struct OFILE * ofile)
1568 printf("add_unresolved(%s,%s)\n", sym, ofile->o_name);
1570 return add_to_hlist(&unresolved, sym, ofile, 0L, 0);
1575 // Generate and Return Hash Value
1577 int dohash(char * s)
1579 int i = (s[0]+s[1]+s[2]+s[3]+s[4]+s[5]+s[6]+s[7] +s[8]+s[9]+s[10]+s[11]+s[12]+s[13]+s[14]) % NBUCKETS;
1585 // Lookup a Symbol in the Hash Table
1587 struct HREC * lookup(char * sym)
1589 struct HREC * hptr = htable[dohash(sym)]; // Hash index to record based on sym
1590 char symbol[SYMLEN]; // Temporary symbol storage
1592 memset(symbol, 0, SYMLEN); // Clean string for comparison
1593 strcpy(symbol, sym);
1595 while (hptr != NULL)
1597 if (symcmp(symbol, hptr->h_sym))
1600 hptr = hptr->h_next; // Return hash pointer if found
1603 return NULL; // Not found in hash table
1608 // Add Symbol to the Hash Table
1610 int hash_add(char * sym, long type, long value, struct OFILE * ofile)
1613 int flag = !iscommon(type);
1617 printf("hash_add(%s,%s,%lx,", sym, ofile->o_name,value);
1618 printf("%x,%s)\n", (unsigned int)type, (flag ? "GLOBAL" : "COMMON"));
1621 if ((hptr = lookup(sym)) == NULL)
1623 return add_to_hlist(&htable[dohash(sym)], sym, ofile, value, type);
1627 if (iscommon(type) && !iscommon(hptr->h_type))
1629 // Mismatch: global came first; warn and keep the global one
1632 printf("Warning: %s: global from ",sym);
1633 put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
1634 printf(" used, common from ");
1636 printf(" discarded.\n");
1639 putword(sym + 8, ABST_EXTERN);
1640 putlong(sym + 10, 0L);
1642 else if (iscommon(hptr->h_type) && !iscommon(type))
1644 // Mismatch: common came first; warn and keep the global one
1647 printf("Warning: %s: global from ", sym);
1649 printf(" used, common from ");
1650 put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
1651 printf(" discarded.\n");
1654 hptr->h_type = type;
1655 hptr->h_ofile = ofile;
1656 hptr->h_value = value;
1659 { // They're both global
1660 // Global exported by another ofile; warn and make this one extern
1663 printf("Duplicate symbol %s: ", sym);
1664 put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
1667 printf(" discarded\n");
1670 putword(sym + 8, ABST_EXTERN);
1673 { // They're both common
1674 if (hptr->h_value < value)
1676 hptr->h_value = value;
1677 hptr->h_ofile = ofile;
1686 // Add the imported symbols from this file to unresolved, and the global and
1687 // common symbols to the exported hash table.
1689 // Change old-style commons (type == T_EXTERN, value != 0) to new-style ones
1690 // (type == (T_GLOBAL | T_EXTERN)).
1692 int add_symbols(struct OFILE * Ofile)
1694 long nsymbols; // Number of symbols in object file
1695 char * ptr; // Object data base pointer
1696 char * sfix; // Symbol fixup table pointer
1697 char * sstr; // Symbol string table pointer
1698 long index; // String index
1699 long type; // Symbol type
1700 long value; // Symbol value
1701 struct HREC * hptr; // Hash record pointer
1702 char symbol[SYMLEN];
1705 printf("Add symbols for file %s\n", Ofile->o_name);
1707 ptr = Ofile->o_image + 32 // Get base pointer, start of sym fixups
1708 + Ofile->o_header.tsize
1709 + Ofile->o_header.dsize
1710 + Ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize
1711 + Ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.dsize;
1712 sfix = ptr; // Set symbol fixup pointer
1713 sstr = sfix + Ofile->o_header.ssize; // Set symbol table pointer
1714 nsymbols = Ofile->o_header.ssize / 12; // Obtain number of symbols
1718 index = getlong(sfix); // Get symbol string index
1719 type = getlong(sfix + 4); // Get symbol type
1720 value = getlong(sfix + 8); // Get symbol value
1721 memset(symbol, 0, SYMLEN);
1722 strcpy(symbol, sstr + index);
1724 // If this is a global/external
1729 // Then add to hash table
1730 if (hash_add(symbol, type, value, Ofile))
1732 return 1; // Error if addition failed
1737 // If value is zero and in hash table
1738 if ((hptr = lookup(symbol)) != NULL)
1740 hptr->h_ofile->o_flags |= O_USED; // Mark symbol as used
1742 // Otherwise add to unresolved list
1743 else if (add_unresolved(symbol, Ofile))
1745 return 1; // Error if addition failed
1750 sfix += 12; // Increment symbol fixup pointer
1751 nsymbols--; // Decrement num of symbols to process
1754 return 0; // Success loading symbols
1759 // Process Object File for Symbols
1761 int doobj(char * fname, char * ptr, char * aname, int flags)
1763 struct OFILE * Ofile; // Object record pointer
1764 char * temp; // Temporary data pointer
1766 // Allocate memory for object record ptr
1767 if ((Ofile = new_ofile()) == NULL)
1769 printf("Out of memory processing %s\n",fname);
1773 // Starting after all pathnames, etc., copy .o file name to Ofile
1774 temp = path_tail(fname);
1776 // Check filename length
1777 if (strlen(temp) > FNLEN - 1)
1779 printf("File name too long: %s\n", temp);
1783 // Check archive name length
1784 if (strlen(aname) > FNLEN - 1)
1786 printf("Archive name too long: %s\n", aname);
1790 strcpy(Ofile->o_name, temp); // Store filename
1791 strcpy(Ofile->o_arname, aname); // Store archive name
1793 Ofile->o_next = NULL; // Initialise object record information
1797 Ofile->o_flags = flags;
1798 Ofile->o_image = ptr;
1800 // Don't do anything if this is just an ARCHIVE marker, just add the file to the olist
1801 if (!(flags & O_ARCHIVE))
1803 Ofile->o_header.magic = getlong(ptr);
1804 Ofile->o_header.tsize = getlong(ptr+4);
1805 Ofile->o_header.dsize = getlong(ptr+8);
1806 Ofile->o_header.bsize = getlong(ptr+12);
1807 Ofile->o_header.ssize = getlong(ptr+16);
1808 Ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.tsize = getlong(ptr+24);
1809 Ofile->o_header.absrel.reloc.dsize = getlong(ptr+28);
1811 // Round BSS off to alignment boundary
1812 Ofile->o_header.bsize = (Ofile->o_header.bsize + secalign) & ~secalign;
1814 if (Ofile->o_header.dsize & 7)
1816 printf("Warning: data segment size of ");
1818 printf(" is not a phrase multiple\n");
1821 // Check for odd segment sizes
1822 if ((Ofile->o_header.tsize & 1) || (Ofile->o_header.dsize & 1)
1823 || (Ofile->o_header.bsize & 1))
1825 printf("Error: odd-sized segment in ");
1827 printf("; link aborted.\n");
1831 if (add_symbols(Ofile))
1835 // Add this file to the olist
1839 olast->o_next = Ofile;
1847 // Remove Elements from Unresolved List which are Resolvable
1851 struct HREC * uptr; // Unresolved hash record pointer
1852 struct HREC * prev = NULL; // Previous hash record pointer
1853 struct HREC * htemp; // Temporary hash record pointer
1854 struct OFILE * ptemp; // Temporary object file record pointer
1856 // Process object file list
1857 while (plist != NULL)
1859 if (doobj(plist->o_name, plist->o_image, plist->o_arname, plist->o_flags))
1863 plist = plist->o_next;
1867 // Process unresolved list
1868 for(uptr=unresolved; uptr!=NULL; )
1871 printf("lookup(%s) => ",uptr->h_sym);
1873 if ((htemp = lookup(uptr->h_sym)) != NULL)
1876 printf(" %s in %s\n", isglobal(htemp->h_type) ? "global" : "common", htemp->h_ofile->o_name);
1878 htemp->h_ofile->o_flags |= O_USED;
1882 unresolved = uptr->h_next;
1888 prev->h_next = uptr->h_next;
1890 uptr = prev->h_next;
1897 uptr = uptr->h_next;
1906 // Extract Filename from Path
1908 char * path_tail(char * name)
1910 char * temp = max(strrchr(name,'/'), max(strrchr(name,':'), strrchr(name, 92)));
1920 // Add Input File to Processing List
1922 int pladd(char * ptr, char * fname)
1926 plist = new_ofile(); // First time object record allocation
1927 plast = plist; // Update last object record pointer
1931 plast->o_next = new_ofile(); // Next object record allocation
1932 plast = plast->o_next; // Update last object record pointer
1937 printf("Out of memory.\n"); // Error if memory allocation fails
1941 if (strlen(path_tail(fname)) > FNLEN-1)
1942 { // Error on excessive filename length
1943 printf("File name too long: %s (sorry!)\n",fname);
1947 strcpy(plast->o_name, path_tail(fname)); // Store filename, not path
1948 *plast->o_arname = 0; // No archive name for this file
1949 plast->o_image = ptr; // Store data pointer
1950 plast->o_flags = O_USED; // File is used
1951 plast->o_next = NULL; // Initialise next record pointer
1953 return 0; // Return without errors
1958 // Process in Binary Include Files and Add them to the Processing List. This
1959 // routine takes in the binary file and creates an 'object' file in memory.
1960 // Sym1/Sym2 point to the start and end of data.
1962 // Image size for include files is:
1963 // Header ....... 32 bytes
1964 // Data ......... dsize
1965 // Sym Fixups ... 2 * 12 bytes
1966 // Symbol Size .. 4 bytes (Value to include symbols and terminating null)
1967 // Symbols ...... (strlen(sym1) + 1) + (strlen(sym2) + 1)
1968 // Terminate .... 4 bytes (0x00000000)
1970 int doinclude(char * fname, int handle, char * sym1, char * sym2, int segment)
1972 long fsize, dsize, size; // File, DATA segment and image sizes
1973 char * ptr, * sptr; // Data pointers
1975 int sym1len = 0; // Symbol 1 length
1976 int sym2len = 0; // Symbol 2 length
1977 unsigned symtype = 0;
1979 fsize = FSIZE(handle); // Get size of include file
1980 dsize = (fsize+secalign) & ~secalign; // Round up to a alignment boundary
1982 sym1len = strlen(sym1) + 1; // Get sym1 length + null termination
1983 sym2len = strlen(sym2) + 1; // Get sym2 length + null termination
1985 size = 32 + dsize + 24 + 4 + sym1len + sym2len + 4;
1987 // Use calloc so the header & fixups initialize to zero
1988 // Allocate object image memory
1989 if ((ptr = calloc(size, 1L)) == NULL)
1991 printf("Out of memory while including %s\n", fname);
1996 // Read in binary data
1997 if (read(handle, ptr+32, fsize) != fsize)
1999 printf("File read error on %s\n", fname);
2005 close(handle); // Close file
2007 strcpy(obj_fname[obj_index], path_tail(fname));
2009 // Build this image's dummy header
2010 putlong(ptr, 0x00000107); // Magic number
2014 putlong(ptr+4, dsize); // Text size
2015 putlong(ptr+8, 0L); // Data size
2016 symtype = 0x05000000;
2017 obj_segsize[obj_index][0] = dsize;
2018 obj_segsize[obj_index][1] = 0;
2019 obj_segsize[obj_index][2] = 0;
2023 putlong(ptr+4, 0L); // Text size
2024 putlong(ptr+8, dsize); // Data size
2025 symtype = 0x07000000;
2026 obj_segsize[obj_index][0] = 0;
2027 obj_segsize[obj_index][1] = dsize;
2028 obj_segsize[obj_index][2] = 0;
2031 obj_index++; // Increment object count
2033 putlong(ptr+12, 0L); // BSS size
2034 putlong(ptr+16, 24); // Symbol table size
2035 putlong(ptr+20, 0L); // Entry point
2036 putlong(ptr+24, 0L); // TEXT relocation size
2037 putlong(ptr+28, 0L); // DATA relocation size
2039 sptr = ptr + 32 + dsize; // Set sptr to symbol table location
2041 putlong(sptr, 4L); // String offset of symbol1
2042 putlong(sptr+4, symtype); // Symbol type
2043 putlong(sptr+8, 0x00000000); // Symbol has no value (START)
2044 putlong(sptr+12, 4L + (sym2len-1)); // String offset of symbol2
2045 putlong(sptr+16, symtype); // Symbol type
2046 putlong(sptr+20, dsize); // Symbol is data size (END)
2048 sptr = ptr + 32 + dsize + 24; // Set sptr to symbol table size loc
2050 putlong(sptr, sym1len + 4L); // Size of symbol table
2052 sptr = ptr + 32 + dsize + 24 + 4; // Set sptr to symbol table location
2054 for(i=0; i<(sym1len-1); i++) // Write symbol1 to string table
2057 sptr += (sym1len-1); // Step past symbol string
2058 *sptr = '\0'; // Terminate symbol string
2059 sptr += 1; // Step past termination
2061 for(i=0; i<(sym2len-1); i++) // Write symbol2 to string table
2064 sptr += (sym2len-1); // Step past symbol string
2065 *sptr = '\0'; // Terminate symbol string
2066 sptr += 1; // Step past termination
2068 putlong(sptr, 0L); // Terminating long for object file
2070 return pladd(ptr, fname);
2075 // Takes a file name, gets in its image, puts it on plist. The image may
2076 // already be in memory: If so, the ptr arg is non-null. If so, the file is
2077 // already closed. Note that the file is already open (from dofile()). RETURNS
2078 // a pointer to the OFILE structure for this file, so you can diddle its flags
2079 // (dofile sets O_USED for files on the command line).
2081 int doobject(char * fname, int fd, char * ptr)
2083 long size; // File size
2087 size = FSIZE(fd); // Get size of input object file
2089 // Allocate memory for file data
2090 if ((ptr = malloc(size)) == NULL)
2092 printf("Out of memory while processing %s\n", fname);
2093 close(fd); // Close and error
2097 // Read in file data
2098 if (read(fd, ptr, size) != size)
2100 printf("File read error on %s\n", fname);
2101 close(fd); // Close, free memory and error
2106 strcpy(obj_fname[obj_index], path_tail(fname)); // SCPCD : get the name of the file instead of all pathname
2107 obj_segsize[obj_index][0] = (getlong(ptr + 4) + secalign) & ~secalign;
2108 obj_segsize[obj_index][1] = (getlong(ptr + 8) + secalign) & ~secalign;
2109 obj_segsize[obj_index][2] = (getlong(ptr + 12) + secalign) & ~secalign;
2112 close(fd); // Close file
2115 // Now add this image to the list of pending ofiles (plist)
2116 // This routine is shared by doinclude after it builds the image
2117 return pladd(ptr, fname);
2122 // Process In Outstanding Object Files
2124 int flush_handles(void)
2127 char magic[4]; // Magic header number
2130 // Process all handles
2131 for(i=0; i<(int)hd; i++)
2133 // Verbose mode information
2136 printf("Read file %s%s\n", name[i], hflag[i] ? " (include)" : "");
2140 { // Attempt to read file magic number
2142 if (read(handle[i],magic,4) != 4)
2144 printf("Error reading file %s\n", name[i]);
2145 close(handle[i]); // Close file and error
2149 lseek(handle[i], 0L, 0); // Reset to start of input file
2150 // test = getlong(magic); printf("Magic Number is 0x%08X\n", test);
2152 if (getlong(magic) == 0x00000107)
2153 { // Look for SMAC/MAC object files
2154 if (doobject(name[i], handle[i], 0L)) // Process input object file
2159 printf("%s is not a supported object file\n", name[i]);
2160 close(handle[i]); // Close file and error
2167 // If hflag[i] is 1, include this in the data segment; if 2, put in in text segment
2168 if (doinclude(name[i], handle[i], hsym1[i], hsym2[i], hflag[i] - 1))
2173 // Free include, symbol & object handles
2174 for(i=0; i<(int)hd; i++)
2185 hd = 0; // Reset next handle indicator
2191 // Load newargv with Pointers to Arguments Found in the Buffer
2193 int parse(char * buf, char * newargv[])
2198 printf("begin parsing\n");
2202 while (*buf && strchr(",\t\n\r\14 ", *buf))
2206 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == 26)
2210 printf("No commands in command file\n");
2219 /* test for comment */
2222 /* found a comment; skip to next \n and start over */
2223 while (*buf && *buf != '\n')
2231 printf("Too many arguments in command file\n");
2237 while (!strchr(",\t\n\r\14 ", *buf))
2239 if (*buf == '\0' || *buf == 26)
2241 printf("Finished parsing %d args\n", i);
2251 printf("argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n", i, newargv[i]);
2259 // Process in a Link Command File
2261 int docmdfile(char * fname)
2263 int fd; // File descriptor
2264 unsigned size; // Command file size
2265 char * ptr; // Pointer
2266 int newargc; // New argument count
2267 char * (*newargv)[]; // New argument value array
2269 // Verbose information
2271 printf("docmdfile(%s)\n", fname);
2273 // Allocate memory for new argument values
2274 newargv = malloc((long)(sizeof(char *) * MAXARGS));
2278 printf("Out of memory.\n");
2282 // Attempt to open and read in the command file
2285 if ((fd = open(fname, _OPEN_FLAGS)) < 0)
2287 printf("Cannot open command file %s.\n", fname);
2293 if ((ptr = malloc(size + 1)) == NULL)
2295 printf("Out of memory.\n");
2300 if (read(fd, ptr, size) != (int)size)
2302 printf("Read error on command file %s.\n", fname);
2307 *(ptr + size) = 0; // Null terminate the buffer
2312 printf("No command filename specified\n");
2316 // Parse the command file
2317 if ((newargc = parse(ptr, *newargv)) == -1)
2322 // Process the inputted flags
2323 if (doargs(newargc, *newargv))
2325 printf("docmdfile: doargs returns TRUE\n");
2337 // Take an Argument List and Parse the Command Line
2339 int doargs(int argc, char * argv[])
2341 int i = 1; // Iterator
2342 int c; // Command line character
2343 char * ifile, * isym; // File name and symbol name for -i
2346 { // Parse through option switches & files
2347 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
2348 { // Process command line switches
2351 printf("Illegal option argument: %s\n\n", argv[i]);
2356 c = argv[i++][1]; // Get next character in command line
2359 { // Process command line switch
2360 case '?': // Display usage information
2367 case 'A': // Set absolute linking on
2373 printf("Not enough arguments to -a\n");
2377 aflag = 1; // Set abs link flag
2378 // Segment order is TEXT, DATA, BSS
2379 // Text segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
2382 if ((*argv[i] == 'r' || *argv[i] == 'R') && !argv[i][1])
2384 ttype = -1; // TEXT segment is relocatable
2386 else if ((*argv[i] == 'x' || *argv[i] == 'X'))
2388 printf("Error in text-segment address: cannot be contiguous\n");
2391 else if ((ttype = 0), getval(argv[i], &tval))
2393 printf("Error in text-segment address: %s is not 'r', 'x' or an address.", argv[i]);
2398 // Data segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
2401 if ((*argv[i] == 'r' || *argv[i] == 'R') && !argv[i][1])
2403 dtype = -1; // DATA segment is relocatable
2405 else if ((*argv[i] == 'x' || *argv[i] == 'X'))
2407 dtype = -2; // DATA follows TEXT
2409 else if ((dtype = 0), getval(argv[i],&dval))
2411 printf("Error in data-segment address: %s is not 'r', 'x' or an address.", argv[i]);
2418 // BSS segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
2419 if ((*argv[i] == 'r' || *argv[i] == 'R') && !argv[i][1])
2421 btype = -1; // BSS segment is relocatable
2423 else if ((*argv[i] == 'x' || *argv[i] == 'X'))
2425 btype = -3; // BSS follows DATA
2427 else if ((btype = 0), getval(argv[i],&bval))
2429 printf("Error in bss-segment address: %s is not 'r', 'x[td]', or an address.", argv[i]);
2436 case 'B': // Don't remove muliply defined locals
2443 case 'C': // Process a command file
2446 printf("Not enough arguments to -c\n");
2450 if (docmdfile(argv[i++]))
2457 case 'D': // Wait for "return" before exiting
2465 case 'E': // Output COFF (absolute only)
2469 case 'G': // Output source level debugging
2470 printf("\'g\' flag not currently implemented\n");
2473 if (gflag) warn('g', 1);
2478 case 'I': // Include binary file
2481 printf("Not enough arguments to -i\n");
2488 if ((argv[i-3][2] == 'i') || (argv[i-3][2] == 'I'))
2489 { // handle -ii (No truncation)
2491 printf("warning: (-ii) COFF format output not specified\n");
2494 { // handle -i (Truncation)
2495 if (strlen(isym) > 7)
2499 // Place include files in the DATA segment only
2500 if (dofile(ifile, DSTSEG_D, isym))
2505 case 'L': // Add local symbols
2512 case 'M': // Produce load symbol map
2519 case 'N': // Output no header to .abs file
2526 case 'O': // Specify an output file
2534 printf("No output filename following -o switch\n");
2538 if (strlen(argv[i]) > FARGSIZE - 5)
2540 printf("Output file name too long (sorry!)\n");
2544 strcpy(ofile, argv[i++]);
2547 case 'R': // Section alignment size
2553 switch (argv[i-1][2])
2555 case 'w': case 'W': secalign = 1; break; // Word alignment
2556 case 'l': case 'L': secalign = 3; break; // Long alignment
2557 case 'p': case 'P': secalign = 7; break; // Phrase alignment
2558 case 'd': case 'D': secalign = 15; break; // Double phrase alignment
2559 case 'q': case 'Q': secalign = 31; break; // Quad phrase alignment
2560 default: secalign = 7; break; // Default phrase alignment
2565 case 'S': // Output only global symbols
2572 case 'V': // Verbose information
2573 if (!vflag && !versflag)
2581 case 'Z': // Suppress banner flag
2588 printf("unknown option argument `%c'\n", c);
2593 { // Not a switch, then process as a file
2594 if (dofile(argv[i++], 0, NULL))
2600 if (!oflag && vflag)
2602 strcpy(ofile, "output");
2603 printf("Output file is %s[.ext]\n", ofile);
2607 printf("Output file is %s\n", ofile);
2612 return 0; // No problems encountered
2617 // Display Version Information
2619 void display_version(void)
2621 if (displaybanner)// && vflag)
2623 printf("\nReboot's Linker for Atari Jaguar\n");
2624 printf("Copyright (c) 199x Allan K. Pratt, 2011 Reboot\n");
2625 printf("V%i.%i.%i %s (%s)\n\n", MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH, __DATE__, PLATFORM);
2631 // Display Command Line Help
2633 void display_help(void)
2636 printf(" %s [-options] file(s)\n", cmdlnexec);
2638 printf("Options:\n");
2639 printf(" -? or -h display usage information\n");
2640 printf(" -a <text> <data> <bss> output absolute file\n");
2641 printf(" hex value: segment address\n");
2642 printf(" r: relocatable segment\n");
2643 printf(" x: contiguous segment\n");
2644 printf(" -b don't remove multiply defined local labels\n");
2645 printf(" -c <fname> add contents of <fname> to command line\n");
2646 printf(" -d wait for key after link\n");
2647 printf(" -e output COF absolute file\n");
2648 printf(" -g output source-level debugging\n");
2649 printf(" -i <fname> <label> incbin <fname> and set <label>\n");
2650 printf(" -l add local symbols\n");
2651 printf(" -m produce load symbols map\n");
2652 printf(" -n output no file header to .abs file\n");
2653 printf(" -o <fname> set output name\n");
2654 printf(" -r<size> section alignment size\n");
2655 printf(" w: word (2 bytes)\n");
2656 printf(" l: long (4 bytes)\n");
2657 printf(" p: phrase (8 bytes, default alignment)\n");
2658 printf(" d: double phrase (16 bytes)\n");
2659 printf(" q: quad phrase (32 bytes)\n");
2660 printf(" -s output only global symbols\n");
2661 printf(" -v set verbose mode\n");
2662 printf(" -z suppress banner\n");
2674 // Display link status if verbose mode
2676 printf("Link %s.\n", errflag ? "aborted" : "complete");
2678 // Wait for return key if requested
2681 printf("\nPress the <return> key to continue. ");
2682 fgets(tempbuf, 128, stdin);
2690 // Determine Processor Endianess
2692 int get_endianess(void)
2695 char * p = (char *)&i;
2705 // Application Code Starts Here
2707 int main(int argc, char * argv[])
2709 char * s = NULL; // String pointer for "getenv"
2710 struct HREC * utemp; // Temporary hash record pointer
2711 struct OHEADER * header; // Pointer to output header structure
2713 endian = get_endianess(); // Get processor endianess
2714 cmdlnexec = argv[0]; // Obtain executable name
2715 s = getenv("RLNPATH");
2717 if (s) // Attempt to obtain env variable
2718 strcpy(libdir, s); // Store it if found
2720 if (doargs(argc, argv))
2721 { // Parse the command line
2726 if (!zflag && !vflag)
2728 display_version(); // Display version information
2729 versflag = 1; // We've dumped the version banner
2732 if (flush_handles())
2733 { // Process in specified files/objects
2739 { // Remove elements from unresolved list
2745 { // Check that there is something to link
2746 // printf("No object files to link.\n\n");
2752 if (unresolved != NULL)
2753 { // Report unresolved externals
2754 printf("UNRESOLVED SYMBOLS\n");
2757 { // Don't list them if two -u's or more
2760 while (utemp != NULL)
2762 printf("\t%s (",utemp->h_sym);
2763 put_name(utemp->h_ofile);
2765 utemp = utemp->h_next;
2776 if ((header = make_ofile()) == NULL)
2777 { // Make one output file from input objs
2783 { // Partial linking
2784 printf("TO DO:Partial linking\n");
2788 { // Relocatable linking
2789 printf("TO DO:Relocatable linking\n");
2793 { // Absolute linking
2796 printf("Absolute linking ");
2805 printf("Header magic is 0x%04X\n", (unsigned int)header->magic);
2807 if (write_ofile(header))
2811 if (mflag) // Display the loaded symbols map
2812 if (write_map(header))
2816 { // Display segment size summary
2818 printf("+---------+----------+----------+----------+\n");
2819 printf("| Segment | TEXT | DATA | BSS |\n");
2820 printf("| Sizes |----------+----------+----------|\n");
2821 printf("| (Hex) | %8X | %8X | %8X |\n", (unsigned int)header->tsize, (unsigned int)header->dsize, (unsigned int)header->bsize);
2822 printf("+---------+----------+----------+----------+\n\n");
2825 free(header); // Free allocated memory
2826 rln_exit(); // Perform application exit