// RISCA.C - GPU/DSP Assembler
// Copyright (C) 199x Landon Dyer, 2011 Reboot and Friends
// RMAC derived from MADMAC v1.07 Written by Landon Dyer, 1986
-// Source Utilised with the Kind Permission of Landon Dyer
+// Source utilised with the kind permission of Landon Dyer
//
#include "riscasm.h"
#include "mark.h"
#include "amode.h"
-#define DEF_MR // Declar keyword values
-#include "risckw.h" // Incl generated risc keywords
+#define DEF_MR // Declare keyword values
+#include "risckw.h" // Incl. generated risc keywords
#define DEF_KW // Declare keyword values
-#include "kwtab.h" // Incl generated keyword tables & defs
+#include "kwtab.h" // Incl. generated keyword tables & defs
unsigned altbankok = 0; // Ok to use alternate register bank
unsigned orgactive = 0; // RISC org directive active
unsigned orgaddr = 0; // Org'd address
unsigned orgwarning = 0; // Has an ORG warning been issued
+int lastOpcode = -1; // Last RISC opcode assembled
+uint8_t riscImmTokenSeen; // The '#' (immediate) token was seen
-char reg_err[] = "missing register R0...R31";
+const char reg_err[] = "missing register R0...R31";
-// Jaguar Jump Condition Names
-char condname[MAXINTERNCC][5] = {
+// Jaguar jump condition names
+const char condname[MAXINTERNCC][5] = {
"NZ", "Z", "NC", "NCNZ", "NCZ", "C", "CNZ", "CZ", "NN", "NNNZ", "NNZ",
- "N", "N_NZ", "N_Z ", "T", "A", "NE", "EQ", "CC", "HS", "HI", "CS", "LO",
+ "N", "N_NZ", "N_Z", "T", "A", "NE", "EQ", "CC", "HS", "HI", "CS", "LO",
"PL", "MI", "F"
};
-// Jaguar Jump Condition Numbers
-char condnumber[] = {
+// Jaguar jump condition numbers
+const char condnumber[] = {
1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26,
0, 0, 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 8, 8, 20, 24, 31
};
-struct opcoderecord roptbl[] = {
+const struct opcoderecord roptbl[] = {
{ MR_ADD, RI_TWO, 0 },
{ MR_ADDC, RI_TWO, 1 },
{ MR_ADDQ, RI_NUM_32, 2 },
{ MR_NORMI, RI_TWO, 56 },
{ MR_NOP, RI_NONE, 57 },
{ MR_SAT24, RI_ONE, 62 },
- { MR_UNPACK, RI_ONE, 63 + GPUONLY },
- { MR_PACK, RI_ONE, 63 + GPUONLY },
+ { MR_UNPACK, RI_ONE, 63 + GPUONLY | (0 << 6) },
+ { MR_PACK, RI_ONE, 63 + GPUONLY | (1 << 6) },
{ MR_ADDQMOD, RI_NUM_32, 63 + DSPONLY },
{ MR_MOVE, RI_MOVE, 0 },
{ MR_LOAD, RI_LOAD, 0 },
//
-// Convert a String to Uppercase
+// Convert a string to uppercase
//
void strtoupper(char * s)
{
-#if 0
- while (*s)
- {
- *s = (char)(toupper(*s));
- s++;
- }
-#else
while (*s)
*s++ &= 0xDF;
-#endif
}
// Function to return "malformed expression" error
// This is done mainly to remove a bunch of GOTO statements in the parser
//
-static inline int MalformedOpcode(void)
+static inline int MalformedOpcode(int signal)
{
- error("Malformed opcode");
- return ERROR;
+ char buf[16];
+ sprintf(buf, "%02X", signal);
+ return errors("Malformed opcode [internal $%s]", buf);
}
//
-// Build RISC Instruction Word
+// Build RISC instruction word
//
void BuildRISCIntructionWord(unsigned short opcode, int reg1, int reg2)
{
// Check for absolute address setting
if (!orgwarning && !orgactive)
{
- warn("GPU/DSP code outside of absolute section");
+ warn("RISC code generated with no origin defined");
orgwarning = 1;
}
int value = ((opcode & 0x3F) << 10) + ((reg1 & 0x1F) << 5) + (reg2 & 0x1F);
D_word(value);
+//printf("BuildRISC: opcode=$%X, reg1=$%X, reg2=$%X, final=$%04X\n", opcode, reg1, reg2, value);
}
//
-// Get a RISC Register
+// Get a RISC register
//
int GetRegister(WORD rattr)
{
// Evaluate what's in the global "tok" buffer
if (expr(r_expr, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return ERROR;
if ((challoc - ch_size) < 4)
chcheck(4L);
- // See if this symbol has been defined, then undefined:
-//does nothing
-//segfaults now (esym == NULL?)
-/* if (esym->sattre & UNDEF_EQUR)
- {
- error("undefined register");
- return ERROR;
- }*/
-
if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
{
- fixup((WORD)(FU_WORD | rattr), sloc, r_expr);
+ AddFixup((WORD)(FU_WORD | rattr), sloc, r_expr);
return 0;
}
return eval;
// Otherwise, it's out of range & we flag an error
- error(reg_err);
- return ERROR;
+ return error(reg_err);
}
//
-// Do RISC Code Generation
+// Do RISC code generation
//
int GenerateRISCCode(int state)
{
// Get opcode parameter and type
unsigned short parm = (WORD)(roptbl[state - 3000].parm);
unsigned type = roptbl[state - 3000].typ;
+ riscImmTokenSeen = 0; // Set to "token not seen yet"
// Detect whether the opcode parmeter passed determines that the opcode is
// specific to only one of the RISC processors and ensure it is legal in
// the current code section. If not then show error and return.
if (((parm & GPUONLY) && rdsp) || ((parm & DSPONLY) && rgpu))
- {
- error("Opcode is not valid in this code section");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("Opcode is not valid in this code section");
// Process RISC opcode
switch (type)
{
// No operand instructions
- // NOP
- case RI_NONE:
+ // NOP (57)
+ case RI_NONE:
BuildRISCIntructionWord(parm, 0, 0);
break;
// Single operand instructions (Rd)
- // ABS, MIRROR, NEG, NOT, PACK, RESMAC, SAT8, SAT16, SAT16S, SAT24, SAT32S, UNPACK
+ // ABS, MIRROR, NEG, NOT, PACK, RESMAC, SAT8, SAT16, SAT16S, SAT24, SAT32S,
+ // UNPACK
case RI_ONE:
reg2 = GetRegister(FU_REGTWO);
at_eol();
break;
// Two operand instructions (Rs,Rd)
- // ADD, ADDC, AND, CMP, DIV, IMACN, IMULT, IMULTN, MOVEFA, MOVETA, MULT, MMULT,
- // MTOI, NORMI, OR, ROR, SH, SHA, SUB, SUBC, XOR
+ // ADD, ADDC, AND, CMP, DIV, IMACN, IMULT, IMULTN, MOVEFA, MOVETA, MULT,
+ // MMULT, MTOI, NORMI, OR, ROR, SH, SHA, SUB, SUBC, XOR
case RI_TWO:
if (parm == 37)
altbankok = 1; // MOVEFA
case RI_NUM_31:
// Numeric operand (n,Rd) where n = 1..32
- // ADDQ, ADDQMOD, ADDQT, SHARQ, SHLQ, SHRQ, SUBQ, SUBQMOD, SUBQT, ROLQ, RORQ
+ // ADDQ, ADDQMOD, ADDQT, SHARQ, SHLQ, SHRQ, SUBQ, SUBQMOD, SUBQT, ROLQ,
+ // RORQ
case RI_NUM_32:
switch (type)
{
attrflg |= FU_SUB32;
if (*tok != '#')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x01);
tok++;
+ riscImmTokenSeen = 1;
if (expr(r_expr, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x02);
if ((challoc - ch_size) < 4)
chcheck(4L);
if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
{
- fixup((WORD)(FU_WORD | attrflg), sloc, r_expr);
+ AddFixup((WORD)(FU_WORD | attrflg), sloc, r_expr);
reg1 = 0;
}
else
{
if ((int)eval < reg1 || (int)eval > reg2)
- {
- error("constant out of range");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("constant out of range");
if (parm & SUB32)
reg1 = 32 - eval;
// Move Immediate--n,Rn--n in Second Word
case RI_MOVEI:
if (*tok != '#')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x03);
tok++;
+ riscImmTokenSeen = 1;
+
+ // Check for equated register after # and return error if so
+ if (*tok == SYMBOL)
+ {
+ sy = lookup(string[tok[1]], LABEL, 0);
+
+ if (sy && (sy->sattre & EQUATEDREG))
+ return error("equated register in 1st operand of MOVEI instruction");
+ }
if (expr(r_expr, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x04);
+
+ if (lastOpcode == RI_JUMP || lastOpcode == RI_JR)
+ {
+ if (legacy_flag)
+ {
+ // User doesn't care, emit a NOP to fix
+ BuildRISCIntructionWord(57, 0, 0);
+ warn("MOVEI following JUMP, inserting NOP to fix your BROKEN CODE");
+ }
+ else
+ warn("MOVEI immediately follows JUMP");
+ }
if ((challoc - ch_size) < 4)
chcheck(4L);
if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
{
- fixup(FU_LONG | FU_MOVEI, sloc + 2, r_expr);
+ AddFixup(FU_LONG | FU_MOVEI, sloc + 2, r_expr);
eval = 0;
}
else
{
if (eattr & TDB)
//{
-//printf("risca: Doing rmark for RI_MOVEI (tdb=$%X)...\n", eattr & TDB);
+//printf("RISCASM: Doing rmark for RI_MOVEI (tdb=$%X)...\n", eattr & TDB);
rmark(cursect, sloc + 2, (eattr & TDB), (MLONG | MMOVEI), NULL);
//}
}
parm = 41;
if (*tok != '(')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x05);
tok++;
else
{
if (expr(r_expr, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x06);
if ((challoc - ch_size) < 4)
chcheck(4L);
if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
- {
- error("constant expected");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("constant expected after '+'");
reg1 = eval;
{
reg1 = 14 + (parm - 58);
parm = 41;
- warn("NULL offset removed");
+ warn("NULL offset in LOAD ignored");
}
else
{
if (reg1 < 1 || reg1 > 32)
- {
- error("constant out of range");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("constant in LOAD out of range");
if (reg1 == 32)
reg1 = 0;
}
if (*tok != ')')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x07);
tok++;
CHECK_COMMA;
CHECK_COMMA;
if (*tok != '(')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x08);
tok++;
indexed = 0;
if (*tok == SYMBOL)
{
-// sy = lookup((char *)tok[1], LABEL, 0);
sy = lookup(string[tok[1]], LABEL, 0);
if (!sy)
if (*tok == SYMBOL)
{
-// sy = lookup((char *)tok[1], LABEL, 0);
sy = lookup(string[tok[1]], LABEL, 0);
if (!sy)
else
{
if (expr(r_expr, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x09);
if ((challoc - ch_size) < 4)
chcheck(4L);
if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
{
- fixup(FU_WORD | FU_REGTWO, sloc, r_expr);
+ AddFixup(FU_WORD | FU_REGTWO, sloc, r_expr);
reg2 = 0;
}
else
{
reg2 = 14 + (parm - 60);
parm = 47;
- warn("NULL offset removed");
+ warn("NULL offset in STORE ignored");
}
else
{
if (reg2 < 1 || reg2 > 32)
- {
- error("constant out of range");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("constant in STORE out of range");
if (reg2 == 32)
reg2 = 0;
}
if (*tok != ')')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x0A);
tok++;
at_eol();
// LOADB/LOADP/LOADW (Rn),Rn
case RI_LOADN:
if (*tok != '(')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x0B);
tok++;
reg1 = GetRegister(FU_REGONE);
if (*tok != ')')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x0C);
tok++;
CHECK_COMMA;
CHECK_COMMA;
if (*tok != '(')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x0D);
tok++;
reg2 = GetRegister(FU_REGTWO);
if (*tok != ')')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x0E);
tok++;
at_eol();
val = ccsym->svalue;
}
else
- {
- error("unknown condition code");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("unknown condition code");
}
tok += 2;
}
if (val < 0 || val > 31)
- {
- error("condition constant out of range");
- return ERROR;
- }
+ return error("condition constant out of range");
// Store condition code
reg1 = val;
{
// JR cc,n
if (expr(r_expr, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x0F);
if ((challoc - ch_size) < 4)
chcheck(4L);
if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
{
- fixup(FU_WORD | FU_JR, sloc, r_expr);
+ AddFixup(FU_WORD | FU_JR, sloc, r_expr);
reg2 = 0;
}
else
{
// JUMP cc, (Rn)
if (*tok != '(')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x10);
tok++;
reg2 = GetRegister(FU_REGTWO);
if (*tok != ')')
- return MalformedOpcode();
+ return MalformedOpcode(0x11);
tok++;
at_eol();
// Should never get here :-D
default:
- error("Unknown risc opcode type");
- return ERROR;
+ return error("Unknown RISC opcode type");
}
+ lastOpcode = type;
return 0;
}
projects / rmac / blobdiff