2 // RMAC - Reboot's Macro Assembler for the Atari Jaguar Console System
3 // SECT.C - Code Generation, Fixups and Section Management
4 // Copyright (C) 199x Landon Dyer, 2011 Reboot and Friends
5 // RMAC derived from MADMAC v1.07 Written by Landon Dyer, 1986
6 // Source Utilised with the Kind Permission of Landon Dyer
20 // Section descriptors
21 SECT sect[NSECTS]; // All sections...
22 int cursect; // Current section number
24 // These are copied from the section descriptor, the current code chunk
25 // descriptor and the current fixup chunk descriptor when a switch is made into
26 // a section. They are copied back to the descriptors when the section is left.
27 WORD scattr; // Section attributes
28 LONG sloc; // Current loc in section
30 CHUNK * scode; // Current (last) code chunk
31 LONG challoc; // # bytes alloc'd to code chunk
32 LONG ch_size; // # bytes used in code chunk
33 char * chptr; // Deposit point in code chunk buffer
35 CHUNK * sfix; // Current (last) fixup chunk
36 LONG fchalloc; // # bytes alloc'd to fixup chunk
37 LONG fchsize; // # bytes used in fixup chunk
38 PTR fchptr; // Deposit point in fixup chunk buffer
40 unsigned fwdjump[MAXFWDJUMPS]; // forward jump check table
41 unsigned fwindex = 0; // forward jump index
43 // Return a size (SIZB, SIZW, SIZL) or 0, depending on what kind of fixup is
44 // associated with a location.
45 static char fusiztab[] = {
56 // Offset to REAL fixup location
57 static char fusizoffs[] = {
70 // Make a New (Clean) Section
72 void mksect(int sno, WORD attr)
74 SECT * p = §[sno];
77 p->scode = p->sfcode = NULL;
78 p->sfix = p->sffix = NULL;
83 // Switch to Another Section (Copy Section & Chunk Descriptors to Global Vars
86 void switchsect(int sno)
88 CHUNK * cp; // Chunk pointer
90 SECT * p = §[sno];
92 scattr = p->scattr; // Copy section vars
97 // Copy code chunk vars
98 if ((cp = scode) != NULL)
100 challoc = cp->challoc;
101 ch_size = cp->ch_size;
102 chptr = cp->chptr + ch_size;
105 challoc = ch_size = 0;
107 // Copy fixup chunk vars
108 if ((cp = sfix) != NULL)
110 fchalloc = cp->challoc;
111 fchsize = cp->ch_size;
112 fchptr.cp = cp->chptr + fchsize;
115 fchalloc = fchsize = 0;
120 // Save Current Section
124 SECT * p = §[cursect];
126 p->scattr = scattr; // Bailout section vars
129 if (scode != NULL) // Bailout code chunk
130 scode->ch_size = ch_size;
132 if (sfix != NULL) // Bailout fixup chunk
133 sfix->ch_size = fchsize;
138 // Initialize Sections; Setup initial ABS, TEXT, DATA and BSS sections
144 // Cleanup all sections
145 for(i=0; i<NSECTS; i++)
148 // Construct default sections, make TEXT the current section
149 mksect(ABS, SUSED | SABS | SBSS); // ABS
150 mksect(TEXT, SUSED | TEXT ); // TEXT
151 mksect(DATA, SUSED | DATA ); // DATA
152 mksect(BSS, SUSED | BSS | SBSS ); // BSS
153 // mksect(M6502, SUSED | TEXT ); // 6502 code section
155 switchsect(TEXT); // Switch to TEXT for starters
160 // Test to see if a location has a fixup sic'd on it. This is used by the
161 // listing generator to print 'xx's instead of '00's for forward references
163 int fixtest(int sno, LONG loc)
171 stopmark(); // Force update to sect[] variables
173 // Hairy, ugly linear search for a mark on our location;
174 // the speed doesn't matter, since this is only done when generating a
175 // listing, which is SLOW.
176 for(ch=sect[sno].sffix; ch!=NULL; ch=ch->chnext)
178 fup.cp = (char *)ch->chptr;
179 fuend = fup.cp + ch->ch_size;
181 while (fup.cp < fuend)
184 xloc = *fup.lp++ + (int)fusizoffs[w & FUMASK];
188 return (int)fusiztab[w & FUMASK];
205 // Check that there are at least `amt' bytes left in the current chunk. If
206 // there are not, allocate another chunk of at least `amt' bytes (and probably
209 // If `amt' is zero, ensure there are at least CH_THRESHOLD bytes, likewise.
211 int chcheck(LONG amt)
213 // If in BSS section, no allocation required
220 if ((int)(challoc - ch_size) >= (int)amt)
223 if (amt < CH_CODE_SIZE)
226 SECT * p = §[cursect];
227 CHUNK * cp = malloc(sizeof(CHUNK) + amt);
229 // First chunk in section
235 // Add chunk to other chunks
240 scode->ch_size = ch_size; // Save old chunk's globals
243 // Setup chunk and global vars
246 challoc = cp->challoc = amt;
247 ch_size = cp->ch_size = 0;
248 chptr = cp->chptr = ((char *)cp) + sizeof(CHUNK);
249 scode = p->scode = cp;
255 // This is really wrong. We need to make some proper structures here so we don't
256 // have to count sizes of objects, that's what the compiler's for! :-P
257 #define FIXUP_BASE_SIZE (sizeof(WORD) + sizeof(LONG) + sizeof(WORD) + sizeof(WORD))
259 // Arrange for a fixup on a location
261 int fixup(WORD attr, LONG loc, TOKEN * fexpr)
267 // Shamus: Expression lengths are voodoo ATM (varibale "i"). Need to fix this.
268 DEBUG printf("FIXUP@$%X: $%X\n", loc, attr);
270 // Compute length of expression (could be faster); determine if it's the
271 // single-symbol case; no expression if it's just a mark. This code assumes
272 // 16 bit WORDs and 32 bit LONGs
273 if (*fexpr == SYMBOL && fexpr[2] == ENDEXPR)
275 // Just a single symbol
276 // SCPCD : correct bit mask for attr (else other FU_xxx will match) NYAN !
277 if ((attr & 0x0F00) == FU_JR)
280 // i = FIXUP_BASE_SIZE + (sizeof(LONG) * 2);
281 i = FIXUP_BASE_SIZE + sizeof(SYM *) + sizeof(LONG);
286 i = FIXUP_BASE_SIZE + sizeof(SYM *);
293 for(len=0; fexpr[len]!=ENDEXPR; len++)
295 if (fexpr[len] == CONST || fexpr[len] == SYMBOL)
299 len++; // Add 1 for ENDEXPR
300 // i = (len << 2) + 12;
301 i = FIXUP_BASE_SIZE + sizeof(WORD) + (len * sizeof(TOKEN));
304 // Maybe alloc another fixup chunk for this one to fit in
305 if ((fchalloc - fchsize) < i)
308 cp = (CHUNK *)malloc(sizeof(CHUNK) + CH_FIXUP_SIZE);
310 // First fixup chunk in section
316 // Add to other chunks
321 sfix->ch_size = fchsize;
324 // Setup fixup chunk and its global vars
326 fchalloc = cp->challoc = CH_FIXUP_SIZE;
327 fchsize = cp->ch_size = 0;
328 fchptr.cp = cp->chptr = ((char *)cp) + sizeof(CHUNK);
332 // Record fixup type, fixup location, and the file number and line number
333 // the fixup is located at.
336 *fchptr.wp++ = cfileno;
337 *fchptr.wp++ = (WORD)curlineno;
339 // Store postfix expression or pointer to a single symbol, or nothing for a
343 *fchptr.wp++ = (WORD)len;
346 *fchptr.lp++ = (LONG)*fexpr++;
350 // *fchptr.lp++ = (LONG)fexpr[1];
351 *fchptr.sy++ = symbolPtr[fexpr[1]];
354 // SCPCD : correct bit mask for attr (else other FU_xxx will match) NYAN !
355 if ((attr & 0x0F00) == FU_JR)
358 *fchptr.lp++ = orgaddr;
360 *fchptr.lp++ = 0x00000000;
369 // Resolve all Fixups
371 int ResolveAllFixups(void)
376 // Make undefined symbols GLOBL
380 DEBUG printf("Resolving TEXT sections...\n");
382 DEBUG printf("Resolving DATA sections...\n");
385 // We need to do a final check of forward 'jump' destination addresses that
387 for(i=0; i<MAXFWDJUMPS; i++)
392 sprintf(buf, "* \'jump\' at $%08X - destination address is external to this source file and cannot have its aligment validated", fwdjump[i]);
398 write(err_fd, buf, (LONG)strlen(buf));
409 // Resolve Fixups in a Section
411 int ResolveFixups(int sno)
413 PTR fup; // Current fixup
414 WORD * fuend; // End of last fixup (in this chunk)
415 WORD w; // Fixup word (type+modes+flags)
416 char * locp; // Location to fix (in cached chunk)
417 LONG loc; // Location to fixup
418 VALUE eval; // Expression value
419 WORD eattr; // Expression attrib
420 SYM * esym; // External symbol involved in expr
421 SYM * sy; // (Temp) pointer to a symbol
422 WORD i; // (Temp) word
423 WORD tdb; // eattr & TDB
427 unsigned page_jump = 0;
428 unsigned address = 0;
432 SECT * sc = §[sno];
433 CHUNK * ch = sc->sffix;
438 CHUNK * cch = sc->sfcode; // "cache" first chunk
440 if (cch == NULL) // Can't fixup a sect with nothing in it
445 fup.cp = ch->chptr; // fup -> start of chunk
446 fuend = (WORD *)(fup.cp + ch->ch_size); // fuend -> end of chunk
448 while (fup.wp < fuend)
453 curlineno = (int)*fup.wp++;
457 // Search for chunk containing location to fix up; compute a
458 // pointer to the location (in the chunk). Often we will find the
459 // fixup is in the "cached" chunk, so the linear-search is seldom
461 if (loc < cch->chloc || loc >= (cch->chloc + cch->ch_size))
463 for(cch=sc->sfcode; cch!=NULL; cch=cch->chnext)
465 if (loc >= cch->chloc && loc < (cch->chloc + cch->ch_size))
471 interror(7); // Fixup (loc) out of range
476 locp = cch->chptr + (loc - cch->chloc);
479 // Compute expression/symbol value and attribs
480 // Complex expression
485 if (evexpr(fup.tk, &eval, &eattr, &esym) != OK)
504 if ((eattr & (GLOBAL | DEFINED)) == GLOBAL)
508 tdb = (WORD)(eattr & TDB);
510 // If the expression is undefined and no external symbol is
511 // involved, then it's an error.
512 if (!(eattr & DEFINED) && esym == NULL)
518 if (((w & 0x0F00) == FU_MOVEI) && esym)
519 esym->sattre |= RISCSYM;
523 // If a PC-relative fixup is undefined, its value is *not*
524 // subtracted from the location (that will happen in the linker
525 // when the external reference is resolved).
527 // MWC expects PC-relative things to have the LOC subtracted from
528 // the value, if the value is external (that is, undefined at this
531 // PC-relative fixups must be DEFINED and either in the same
532 // section (whereupon the subtraction takes place) or ABS (with no
542 error("PC-relative expr across sections");
546 if (sbra_flag && (w & FU_LBRA) && (eval + 0x80 < 0x100))
547 warn("unoptimized short branch");
549 else if (obj_format == MWC)
557 switch ((int)(w & FUMASK))
559 // FU_BBRA fixes up a one-byte branch offset.
561 if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
563 error("external short branch");
569 if (eval + 0x80 >= 0x100)
574 error("illegal bra.s with zero offset");
578 *++locp = (char)eval;
580 // Fixup one-byte value at locp + 1.
584 // Fixup one-byte forward references
586 if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
588 error("external byte reference");
594 error("non-absolute byte reference");
598 if ((w & FU_PCREL) && eval + 0x80 >= 0x100)
603 if (eval + 0x100 >= 0x200)
606 else if (eval >= 0x100)
611 // Fixup WORD forward references;
612 // the word could be unaligned in the section buffer, so we have to
615 if (((w & 0x0F00) == FU_JR) || ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_MJR))
621 reg2 = (signed)((eval - (oaddr + 2)) / 2);// & 0x1F;
625 reg2 = (signed)((eval - (loc + 2)) / 2);// & 0x1F;
628 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_MJR)
630 // Main code destination alignment checking here for
631 // forward declared labels
632 address = (oaddr) ? oaddr : loc;
634 if (((address >= 0xF03000) && (address < 0xF04000)
635 && (eval < 0xF03000)) || ((eval >= 0xF03000)
636 && (eval < 0xF04000) && (address < 0xF03000)))
638 warni("* \'jr\' at $%08X - cannot jump relative between "
639 "main memory and local gpu ram", address);
643 page_jump = (address & 0xFFFFFF00) - (eval & 0xFFFFFF00);
647 // This jump is to a page outside of the
648 // current 256 byte page
651 warni("* \'jr\' at $%08X - destination address not aligned for long page jump, insert a \'nop\' before the destination address", address);
656 // This jump is in the current 256 byte page
659 warni("* \'jr\' at $%08X - destination address not aligned for short page jump, insert a \'nop\' before the destination address", address);
665 if ((reg2 < -16) || (reg2 > 15))
667 error("relative jump out of range");
671 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((reg2 >> 3) & 0x03));
673 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((reg2 & 0x07) << 5));
677 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_NUM15)
679 if (eval < -16 || eval > 15)
681 error("constant out of range");
685 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval >> 3) & 0x03));
687 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval & 0x07) << 5));
691 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_NUM31)
693 if (eval < 0 || eval > 31)
695 error("constant out of range");
699 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval >> 3) & 0x03));
701 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval & 0x07) << 5));
705 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_NUM32)
707 if (eval < 1 || eval > 32)
709 error("constant out of range");
716 eval = (eval == 32) ? 0 : eval;
717 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval >> 3) & 0x03));
719 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval & 0x07) << 5));
723 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_REGONE)
725 if (eval < 0 || eval > 31)
727 error("register value out of range");
731 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval >> 3) & 0x03));
733 *locp = (char)(*locp | ((eval & 0x07) << 5));
737 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_REGTWO)
739 if (eval < 0 || eval > 31)
741 error("register value out of range");
746 *locp = (char)(*locp | (eval & 0x1F));
750 if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
757 rmark(sno, loc, 0, w, esym);
762 rmark(sno, loc, tdb, MWORD, NULL);
766 if (eval + 0x10000 >= 0x20000)
771 // Range-check BRA and DBRA
774 if (eval + 0x8000 >= 0x10000)
777 else if (eval >= 0x10000)
782 *locp++ = (char)(eval >> 8);
785 // Fixup LONG forward references;
786 // the long could be unaligned in the section buffer, so be careful
789 if ((w & 0x0F00) == FU_MOVEI)
795 for(j=0; j<fwindex; j++)
797 if (fwdjump[j] == address)
799 page_jump = (address & 0xFFFFFF00) - (eval & 0xFFFFFF00);
806 sprintf(buf, "* \'jump\' at $%08X - destination address not aligned for long page jump, insert a \'nop\' before the destination address", address);
812 write(err_fd, buf, (LONG)strlen(buf));
819 if (!(eval & 0x0000000F) || ((eval - 2) % 4))
822 sprintf(buf, "* \'jump\' at $%08X - destination address not aligned for short page jump, insert a \'nop\' before the destination address", address);
828 write(err_fd, buf, (LONG)strlen(buf));
834 // Clear this jump as it has been checked
841 eval = ((eval >> 16) & 0x0000FFFF) | ((eval << 16) & 0xFFFF0000);
842 flags = (MLONG|MMOVEI);
847 if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
849 rmark(sno, loc, 0, flags, esym);
853 rmark(sno, loc, tdb, flags, NULL);
856 *locp++ = (char)(eval >> 24);
857 *locp++ = (char)(eval >> 16);
858 *locp++ = (char)(eval >> 8);
861 // Fixup a 3-bit "QUICK" reference in bits 9..1
862 // (range of 1..8) in a word. Really bits 1..3 in a byte.
864 if (!(eattr & DEFINED))
866 error("External quick reference");
870 if (eval < 1 || eval > 8)
873 *locp |= (eval & 7) << 1;
875 // Fix up 6502 funny branch
879 if (eval + 0x80 >= 0x100)
885 interror(4); // Bad fixup type
890 error("expression out of range");