Shamusworld >> Repos - rmac/blob - rmac.c

   1 //
   2 // RMAC - Reboot's Macro Assembler for the Atari Jaguar Console System
   3 // RMAC.C - Main Application Code
   4 // Copyright (C) 199x Landon Dyer, 2011 - 2016 Reboot and Friends
   5 // RMAC derived from MADMAC v1.07 Written by Landon Dyer, 1986
   6 // Source utilised with the kind permission of Landon Dyer
   7 //
   8
   9 #include "rmac.h"
  10 #include "error.h"
  11 #include "listing.h"
  12 #include "procln.h"
  13 #include "token.h"
  14 #include "expr.h"
  15 #include "sect.h"
  16 #include "mark.h"
  17 #include "macro.h"
  18 #include "riscasm.h"
  19 #include "direct.h"
  20 #include "version.h"
  21 #include "debug.h"
  22 #include "symbol.h"
  23 #include "object.h"
  24
  25 int perm_verb_flag;                             // Permanently verbose, interactive mode
  26 int list_flag;                                  // "-l" listing flag on command line
  27 int verb_flag;                                  // Be verbose about what's going on
  28 int as68_flag;                                  // as68 kludge mode
  29 int glob_flag;                                  // Assume undefined symbols are global
  30 int lsym_flag;                                  // Include local symbols in object file
  31 int sbra_flag;                                  // Warn about possible short branches
  32 int prg_flag;                                   // !=0, produce .PRG executable (2=symbols)
  33 int legacy_flag;                                // Do stuff like insert code in RISC assembler
  34 int obj_format;                                 // Object format flag
  35 int debug;                                              // [1..9] Enable debugging levels
  36 int err_flag;                                   // '-e' specified
  37 int err_fd;                                             // File to write error messages to
  38 int rgpu, rdsp;                                 // Assembling Jaguar GPU or DSP code
  39 int list_fd;                                    // File to write listing to
  40 int regbank;                                    // RISC register bank
  41 int segpadsize;                                 // Segment padding size
  42 int endian;                                             // Host processor endianess (0 = LE, 1 = BE)
  43 char * objfname;                                // Object filename pointer
  44 char * firstfname;                              // First source filename
  45 char * cmdlnexec;                               // Executable name, pointer to ARGV[0]
  46 char * searchpath;                              // Search path for include files
  47 char defname[] = "noname.o";    // Default output filename
  48 int optim_flags[OPT_COUNT];     // Specific optimisations on/off matrix
  49
  50 //
  51 // Manipulate file extension.
  52 //
  53 // 'name' must be large enough to hold any possible filename. If 'stripp' is
  54 // nonzero, any old extension is removed. If the file does not already have an
  55 // extension, 'extension' is appended to the filename.
  56 //
  57 char * fext(char * name, char * extension, int stripp)
  58 {
  59         char * s;
  60
  61         // Find beginning of "real" name (strip off path)
  62         char * beg = strrchr(name, SLASHCHAR);
  63
  64         if (beg == NULL)
  65                 beg = name;
  66
  67         // Clobber any old extension, if requested
  68         if (stripp)
  69         {
  70                 for(s=beg; *s && *s!='.'; ++s)
  71                         ;
  72
  73                 *s = '\0';
  74         }
  75
  76         if (strrchr(beg, '.') == NULL)
  77                 strcat(beg, extension);
  78
  79         return name;
  80 }
  81
  82
  83 //
  84 // Return 'item'nth element of semicolon-seperated pathnames specified in the
  85 // enviroment string 's'. Copy the pathname to 'buf'.  Return 0 if the 'item'
  86 // nth path doesn't exist.
  87 //
  88 // ['item' ranges from 0 to N-1, where N = #elements in search path]
  89 //
  90 int nthpath(char * env_var, int itemno, char * buf)
  91 {
  92         char * s = searchpath;
  93
  94         if (s == NULL)
  95                 s = getenv(env_var);
  96
  97         if (s == NULL)
  98                 return 0;
  99
 100         while (itemno--)
 101                 while (*s != EOS && *s++ != ';')
 102                         ;
 103
 104         if (*s == EOS)
 105                 return 0;
 106
 107         while (*s != EOS && *s != ';')
 108                 *buf++ = *s++;
 109
 110         *buf++ = EOS;
 111
 112         return 1;
 113 }
 114
 115
 116 //
 117 // Display command line help
 118 //
 119 void DisplayHelp(void)
 120 {
 121         printf("Usage:\n"
 122                 "    %s [options] srcfile\n"
 123                 "\n"
 124                 "Options:\n"
 125                 "  -? or -h          Display usage information\n"
 126                 "  -dsymbol[=value]  Define symbol\n"
 127                 "  -e[errorfile]     Send error messages to file, not stdout\n"
 128                 "  -f[format]        Output object file format\n"
 129                 "                    a: ALCYON (use this for ST)\n"
 130                 "                    b: BSD (use this for Jaguar)\n"
 131                 "                    e: ELF\n"
 132                 "  -i[path]          Directory to search for include files\n"
 133                 "  -l[filename]      Create an output listing file\n"
 134                 "  -n                Don't do things behind your back in RISC assembler\n"
 135                 "  -o file           Output file name\n"
 136                 "  +o[value]         Turn a specific optimisation on\n"
 137                 "  ~o[value]         Turn a specific optimisation off\n"
 138                 "  +oall             Turn all optimisations on\n"
 139                 "  ~oall             Turn all optimisations off\n"
 140                 "  -p                Create an ST .prg (without symbols)\n"
 141                 "  -ps               Create an ST .prg (with symbols)\n"
 142                 "                    Forces -fa\n"
 143                 "  -r[size]          Pad segments to boundary size specified\n"
 144                 "                    w: word (2 bytes, default alignment)\n"
 145                 "                    l: long (4 bytes)\n"
 146                 "                    p: phrase (8 bytes)\n"
 147                 "                    d: double phrase (16 bytes)\n"
 148                 "                    q: quad phrase (32 bytes)\n"
 149                 "  -s                Warn about possible short branches\n"
 150                 "                    and applied optimisations\n"
 151                 "  -u                Force referenced and undefined symbols global\n"
 152                 "  -v                Set verbose mode\n"
 153                 "  -x                Turn on debugging mode\n"
 154                 "  -y[pagelen]       Set page line length (default: 61)\n"
 155                 "\n", cmdlnexec);
 156 }
 157
 158
 159 //
 160 // Display version information
 161 //
 162 void DisplayVersion(void)
 163 {
 164         printf("\n"
 165                 " _ __ _ __ ___   __ _  ___ \n"
 166                 "| '__| '_ ` _ \\ / _` |/ __|\n"
 167                 "| |  | | | | | | (_| | (__ \n"
 168                 "|_|  |_| |_| |_|\\__,_|\\___|\n"
 169                 "\nReboot's Macro Assembler\n"
 170                 "Copyright (C) 199x Landon Dyer, 2011-2017 Reboot\n"
 171                 "V%01i.%01i.%01i %s (%s)\n\n", MAJOR, MINOR, PATCH, __DATE__, PLATFORM);
 172 }
 173
 174
 175 //
 176 // Parse optimisation options
 177 //
 178 int ParseOptimization(char * optstring)
 179 {
 180         int onoff = 0;
 181
 182         if (*optstring == '+')
 183                 onoff = 1;
 184         else if (*optstring != '~')
 185                 return ERROR;
 186
 187         if ((optstring[2] == 'a' || optstring[2] == 'A')
 188                 && (optstring[3] == 'l' || optstring[3] == 'L')
 189                 && (optstring[4] == 'l' || optstring[4] == 'L'))
 190         {
 191                 memset(optim_flags, onoff, OPT_COUNT * sizeof(int));
 192                 return OK;
 193         }
 194         else if (optstring[1] == 'o' || optstring[1] == 'O') // Turn on specific optimisation
 195         {
 196                 int opt_no = atoi(&optstring[2]);
 197
 198                 if ((opt_no >= 0) && (opt_no < OPT_COUNT))
 199                 {
 200                         optim_flags[opt_no] = onoff;
 201                         return OK;
 202                 }
 203                 else
 204                         return ERROR;
 205         }
 206         else
 207         {
 208                 return ERROR;
 209         }
 210 }
 211
 212
 213 //
 214 // Process command line arguments and do an assembly
 215 //
 216 int Process(int argc, char ** argv)
 217 {
 218         int argno;                                              // Argument number
 219         SYM * sy;                                               // Pointer to a symbol record
 220         char * s;                                               // String pointer
 221         int fd;                                                 // File descriptor
 222         char fnbuf[FNSIZ];                              // Filename buffer
 223         int i;                                                  // Iterator
 224
 225         errcnt = 0;                                             // Initialise error count
 226         listing = 0;                                    // Initialise listing level
 227         list_flag = 0;                                  // Initialise listing flag
 228         verb_flag = perm_verb_flag;             // Initialise verbose flag
 229         as68_flag = 0;                                  // Initialise as68 kludge mode
 230         glob_flag = 0;                                  // Initialise .globl flag
 231         sbra_flag = 0;                                  // Initialise short branch flag
 232         debug = 0;                                              // Initialise debug flag
 233         searchpath = NULL;                              // Initialise search path
 234         objfname = NULL;                                // Initialise object filename
 235         list_fname = NULL;                              // Initialise listing filename
 236         err_fname = NULL;                               // Initialise error filename
 237         obj_format = BSD;                               // Initialise object format
 238         firstfname = NULL;                              // Initialise first filename
 239         err_fd = ERROUT;                                // Initialise error file descriptor
 240         err_flag = 0;                                   // Initialise error flag
 241         rgpu = 0;                                               // Initialise GPU assembly flag
 242         rdsp = 0;                                               // Initialise DSP assembly flag
 243         lsym_flag = 1;                                  // Include local symbols in object file
 244         regbank = BANK_N;                               // No RISC register bank specified
 245         orgactive = 0;                                  // Not in RISC org section
 246         orgwarning = 0;                                 // No ORG warning issued
 247         segpadsize = 2;                                 // Initialise segment padding size
 248
 249         // Initialise modules
 250         InitSymbolTable();                              // Symbol table
 251         InitTokenizer();                                // Tokenizer
 252         InitLineProcessor();                    // Line processor
 253         InitExpression();                               // Expression analyzer
 254         InitSection();                                  // Section manager / code generator
 255         InitMark();                                             // Mark tape-recorder
 256         InitMacro();                                    // Macro processor
 257         InitListing();                                  // Listing generator
 258
 259         // Process command line arguments and assemble source files
 260         for(argno=0; argno<argc; ++argno)
 261         {
 262                 if (*argv[argno] == '-')
 263                 {
 264                         switch (argv[argno][1])
 265                         {
 266                         case 'd':                               // Define symbol
 267                         case 'D':
 268                                 for(s=argv[argno]+2; *s!=EOS;)
 269                                 {
 270                                         if (*s++ == '=')
 271                                         {
 272                                                 s[-1] = EOS;
 273                                                 break;
 274                                         }
 275                                 }
 276
 277                                 if (argv[argno][2] == EOS)
 278                                 {
 279                                         printf("-d: empty symbol\n");
 280                                         errcnt++;
 281                                         return errcnt;
 282                                 }
 283
 284                                 sy = lookup(argv[argno] + 2, 0, 0);
 285
 286                                 if (sy == NULL)
 287                                 {
 288                                         sy = NewSymbol(argv[argno] + 2, LABEL, 0);
 289                                         sy->svalue = 0;
 290                                 }
 291
 292                                 sy->sattr = DEFINED | EQUATED | ABS;
 293                                 sy->svalue = (*s ? (VALUE)atoi(s) : 0);
 294                                 break;
 295                         case 'e':                               // Redirect error message output
 296                         case 'E':
 297                                 err_fname = argv[argno] + 2;
 298                                 break;
 299                         case 'f':                               // -f<format>
 300                         case 'F':
 301                                 switch (argv[argno][2])
 302                                 {
 303                                 case EOS:
 304                                 case 'a':                       // -fa = Alcyon [the default]
 305                                 case 'A':
 306                                         obj_format = ALCYON;
 307                                         break;
 308                                 case 'b':                       // -fb = BSD (Jaguar Recommended: 3 out 4 jaguars recommend it!)
 309                                 case 'B':
 310                                         obj_format = BSD;
 311                                         break;
 312                                 case 'e':                       // -fe = ELF
 313                                 case 'E':
 314                                         obj_format = ELF;
 315                                         break;
 316                                 default:
 317                                         printf("-f: unknown object format specified\n");
 318                                         errcnt++;
 319                                         return errcnt;
 320                                 }
 321                                 break;
 322                         case 'g':                               // Debugging flag
 323                         case 'G':
 324                                 printf("Debugging flag (-g) not yet implemented\n");
 325                                 break;
 326                         case 'i':                               // Set directory search path
 327                         case 'I':
 328                                 searchpath = argv[argno] + 2;
 329                                 break;
 330                         case 'l':                               // Produce listing file
 331                         case 'L':
 332                                 list_fname = argv[argno] + 2;
 333                                 listing = 1;
 334                                 list_flag = 1;
 335                                 lnsave++;
 336                                 break;
 337                         case 'o':                               // Direct object file output
 338                         case 'O':
 339                                 if (argv[argno][2] != EOS)
 340                                         objfname = argv[argno] + 2;
 341                                 else
 342                                 {
 343                                         if (++argno >= argc)
 344                                         {
 345                                                 printf("Missing argument to -o");
 346                                                 errcnt++;
 347                                                 return errcnt;
 348                                         }
 349
 350                                         objfname = argv[argno];
 351                                 }
 352
 353                                 break;
 354                         case 'p':               /* -p: generate ".PRG" executable output */
 355                         case 'P':
 356                                 /*
 357                                  * -p           .PRG generation w/o symbols
 358                                  * -ps  .PRG generation with symbols
 359                                  */
 360                                 switch (argv[argno][2])
 361                                 {
 362                                         case EOS:
 363                                                 prg_flag = 1;
 364                                                 break;
 365
 366                                         case 's':
 367                                         case 'S':
 368                                                 prg_flag = 2;
 369                                                 break;
 370
 371                                         default:
 372                                                 printf("-p: syntax error\n");
 373                                                 ++errcnt;
 374                                                 return errcnt;
 375                                 }
 376
 377                                 // Enforce Alcyon object format - kind of silly
 378                                 // to ask for .prg output without it!
 379                                 obj_format = ALCYON;
 380                                 break;
 381                         case 'r':                               // Pad seg to requested boundary size
 382                         case 'R':
 383                                 switch(argv[argno][2])
 384                                 {
 385                                 case 'w': case 'W': segpadsize = 2;  break;
 386                                 case 'l': case 'L': segpadsize = 4;  break;
 387                                 case 'p': case 'P': segpadsize = 8;  break;
 388                                 case 'd': case 'D': segpadsize = 16; break;
 389                                 case 'q': case 'Q': segpadsize = 32; break;
 390                                 default: segpadsize = 2; break; // Effective autoeven();
 391                                 }
 392                                 break;
 393                         case 's':                               // Warn about possible short branches
 394                         case 'S':
 395                                 sbra_flag = 1;
 396                                 break;
 397                         case 'u':                               // Make undefined symbols .globl
 398                         case 'U':
 399                                 glob_flag = 1;
 400                                 break;
 401                         case 'v':                               // Verbose flag
 402                         case 'V':
 403                                 verb_flag++;
 404
 405                                 if (verb_flag > 1)
 406                                         DisplayVersion();
 407
 408                                 break;
 409                         case 'x':                               // Turn on debugging
 410                         case 'X':
 411                                 debug = 1;
 412                                 printf("~ Debugging ON\n");
 413                                 break;
 414                         case 'y':                               // -y<pagelen>
 415                         case 'Y':
 416                                 pagelen = atoi(argv[argno] + 2);
 417
 418                                 if (pagelen < 10)
 419                                 {
 420                                         printf("-y: bad page length\n");
 421                                         ++errcnt;
 422                                         return errcnt;
 423                                 }
 424
 425                                 break;
 426                         case EOS:                               // Input is stdin
 427                                 if (firstfname == NULL) // Kludge first filename
 428                                         firstfname = defname;
 429
 430                                 include(0, "(stdin)");
 431                                 Assemble();
 432                                 break;
 433                         case 'h':                               // Display command line usage
 434                         case 'H':
 435                         case '?':
 436                                 DisplayVersion();
 437                                 DisplayHelp();
 438                                 errcnt++;
 439                                 break;
 440                         case 'n':                               // Turn off legacy mode
 441                         case 'N':
 442                                 legacy_flag = 0;
 443                                 printf("Legacy mode OFF\n");
 444                                 break;
 445                         default:
 446                                 DisplayVersion();
 447                                 printf("Unknown switch: %s\n\n", argv[argno]);
 448                                 DisplayHelp();
 449                                 errcnt++;
 450                                 break;
 451                         }
 452                 }
 453                 else if (*argv[argno] == '+' || *argv[argno] == '~')
 454                 {
 455                         if (ParseOptimization(argv[argno]) != OK)
 456                         {
 457                                 DisplayVersion();
 458                                 printf("Unknown switch: %s\n\n", argv[argno]);
 459                                 DisplayHelp();
 460                                 errcnt++;
 461                                 break;
 462                         }
 463                 }
 464                 else
 465                 {
 466                         // Record first filename.
 467                         if (firstfname == NULL)
 468                                 firstfname = argv[argno];
 469
 470                         strcpy(fnbuf, argv[argno]);
 471                         fext(fnbuf, ".s", 0);
 472                         fd = open(fnbuf, 0);
 473
 474                         if (fd < 0)
 475                         {
 476                                 printf("Cannot open: %s\n", fnbuf);
 477                                 errcnt++;
 478                                 continue;
 479                         }
 480
 481                         include(fd, fnbuf);
 482                         Assemble();
 483                 }
 484         }
 485
 486         // Wind-up processing;
 487         // o  save current section (no more code generation)
 488         // o  do auto-even of all sections (or boundary alignment as requested
 489         //    through '-r')
 490         // o  determine name of object file:
 491         //    -  "foo.o" for linkable output;
 492         //    -  "foo.prg" for GEMDOS executable (-p flag).
 493         SaveSection();
 494
 495         for(i=TEXT; i<=BSS; i<<=1)
 496         {
 497                 SwitchSection(i);
 498
 499                 switch(segpadsize)
 500                 {
 501                 case 2:  d_even();    break;
 502                 case 4:  d_long();    break;
 503                 case 8:  d_phrase();  break;
 504                 case 16: d_dphrase(); break;
 505                 case 32: d_qphrase(); break;
 506                 }
 507
 508                 SaveSection();
 509         }
 510
 511         if (objfname == NULL)
 512         {
 513                 if (firstfname == NULL)
 514                         firstfname = defname;
 515
 516                 strcpy(fnbuf, firstfname);
 517                 fext(fnbuf, (prg_flag ? ".prg" : ".o"), 1);
 518                 objfname = fnbuf;
 519         }
 520
 521         // With one pass finished, go back and:
 522         // (1)   run through all the fixups and resolve forward references;
 523         // (1.5) ensure that remaining fixups can be handled by the linker
 524         //       (`lo68' format, extended (postfix) format....)
 525         // (2)   generate the output file image and symbol table;
 526         // (3)   generate relocation information from left-over fixups.
 527         ResolveAllFixups();                                             // Do all fixups
 528         StopMark();                                                             // Stop mark tape-recorder
 529
 530         if (errcnt == 0)
 531         {
 532                 if ((fd = open(objfname, _OPEN_FLAGS, _PERM_MODE)) < 0)
 533                         cantcreat(objfname);
 534
 535                 if (verb_flag)
 536                 {
 537                         s = (prg_flag ? "executable" : "object");
 538                         printf("[Writing %s file: %s]\n", s, objfname);
 539                 }
 540
 541                 WriteObject(fd);
 542                 close(fd);
 543
 544                 if (errcnt != 0)
 545                         unlink(objfname);
 546         }
 547
 548         if (list_flag)
 549         {
 550                 if (verb_flag)
 551                         printf("[Wrapping-up listing file]\n");
 552
 553                 listing = 1;
 554                 symtable();
 555                 close(list_fd);
 556         }
 557
 558         if (err_flag)
 559                 close(err_fd);
 560
 561         DEBUG dump_everything();
 562
 563         return errcnt;
 564 }
 565
 566
 567 //
 568 // Determine processor endianess
 569 //
 570 int GetEndianess(void)
 571 {
 572         int i = 1;
 573         char * p = (char *)&i;
 574
 575         if (p[0] == 1)
 576                 return 0;
 577
 578         return 1;
 579 }
 580
 581
 582 //
 583 // Application entry point
 584 //
 585 int main(int argc, char ** argv)
 586 {
 587         perm_verb_flag = 0;                             // Clobber "permanent" verbose flag
 588         legacy_flag = 1;                                // Default is legacy mode on (:-P)
 589
 590         // Set legacy optimisation flags to on
 591         // and everything else to off
 592         memset(optim_flags, 0, OPT_COUNT * sizeof(int));
 593         optim_flags[OPT_ABS_SHORT] =
 594                 optim_flags[OPT_MOVEL_MOVEQ] =
 595                 optim_flags[OPT_BSR_BCC_S] = 1;
 596
 597         cmdlnexec = argv[0];                    // Obtain executable name
 598
 599         endian = GetEndianess();                // Get processor endianess
 600
 601         // If commands were passed in, process them
 602         if (argc > 1)
 603                 return Process(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 604
 605         DisplayVersion();
 606         DisplayHelp();
 607
 608         return 0;
 609 }
 610