]> Shamusworld >> Repos - rln/commitdiff
Allow linking to internal symbols _TEXT_E, _DATA_E, & _BSS_E.
authorShamus Hammons <jlhamm@acm.org>
Mon, 26 Jan 2015 15:23:02 +0000 (09:23 -0600)
committerShamus Hammons <jlhamm@acm.org>
Mon, 26 Jan 2015 15:23:02 +0000 (09:23 -0600)
Also, added -u (allow unresolved symbols) flag. Probably doesn't work as
expected; it may go away in the future.

rln.c
rln.h

diff --git a/rln.c b/rln.c
index 2c8d238c50dafdf363623919e12e4798208479d6..a1ab13e57357995a6eb82b02fd75ec08eed2cc61 100644 (file)
--- a/rln.c
+++ b/rln.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ unsigned sflag = 0;                                   // Output only global symbols
 unsigned vflag = 0;                                    // Verbose flag
 unsigned wflag = 0;                                    // Show warnings flag
 unsigned zflag = 0;                                    // Suppress banner flag
-unsigned pflag, uflag;                         // Unimplemented flags
+unsigned pflag = 0, uflag = 0;         // Unimplemented flags
 unsigned hd = 0;                                       // Index of next file handle to fill
 unsigned secalign = 7;                         // Section Alignment (8=phrase)
 unsigned tbase = 0;                                    // TEXT base address
@@ -172,13 +172,14 @@ long FileSize(int fd)
 // For this object file, add symbols to the output symbol table after
 // relocating them. Returns TRUE if OSTLookup returns an error (-1).
 //
-int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
+int DoSymbols(struct OFILE * ofile)
 {
-       int type;                               // Symbol type
-       long value;                             // Symbol value
-       int index;                              // Symbol index
-       int j;                                  // Iterator
-       struct HREC * hptr;             // Hash table pointer for globl/extrn
+       int type;
+       long value;
+       int index;
+       int j;
+       struct HREC * hptr;
+       unsigned tsoSave, dsoSave, bsoSave;
 
        // Point to first symbol record in the object file
        char * symptr = (ofile->o_image + 32
@@ -213,12 +214,15 @@ int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
 
        if (ssidx == -1)
        {
-               printf("DoSymbol(): Cannot get object file segment size: %s\n",
+               printf("DoSymbols(): Object file missing from obj_fname: %s\n",
                        ofile->o_name);
                return 1;
        }
 
-       // Process each record in the symbol table
+       // Save segment vars, so we can restore them if needed
+       tsoSave = tsegoffset, dsoSave = dsegoffset, bsoSave = bsegoffset;
+
+       // Process each record in the object's symbol table
        for(; symptr!=symend; symptr+=12)
        {
                index = getlong(symptr + 0);    // Obtain symbol string index
@@ -226,6 +230,9 @@ int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
                value = getlong(symptr + 8);    // Obtain symbol value
 
                // Global/External symbols have a pre-processing stage
+               // N.B.: This destroys the t/d/bsegoffset discovered above. So if a
+               //       local symbol follows a global/exported one, it gets wrong
+               //       info! [Should be FIXED now]
                if (type & 0x01000000)
                {
                        // Obtain the string table index for the relocation symbol, look
@@ -235,16 +242,26 @@ int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
 
                        if (hptr == NULL)
                        {
-                               printf("DoSymbol(): Cannot determine symbol: '%s' (%s)\n",
-                                       symend + index, ofile->o_name);
-                               return 1;
+                               // Try to find it in the OST
+                               int ostIndex = OSTLookup(symend + index);
+
+                               if (ostIndex == -1)
+                               {
+                                       printf("DoSymbols(): Symbol not found in hash table: '%s' (%s)\n", symend + index, ofile->o_name);
+                                       return 1;
+                               }
+
+                               // If the symbol is not in any .a or .o units, it must be one
+                               // of the injected ones (_TEXT_E, _DATA_E, or _BSS_E), so skip
+                               // it
+                               continue;
                        }
 
                        // Search through object segment size table to obtain segment sizes
                        // for the object that has the required external/global as a local
                        // symbol. As each object is interrogated the segment sizes are
                        // accumulated to ensure the correct offsets are used in the
-                       // resulting COF file.  This is effectively 'done again' only as we
+                       // resulting COF file. This is effectively 'done again' only as we
                        // are working with a different object file.
                        ssidx = -1;
                        tsegoffset = dsegoffset = bsegoffset = 0;
@@ -266,7 +283,7 @@ int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
 
                        if (ssidx == -1)
                        {
-                               printf("DoSymbol(): Cannot get object file segment size: '%s:%s' symbol: '%s' (%s)\n",
+                               printf("DoSymbols(): Object file missing from obj_fname: '%s:%s' symbol: '%s' (%s)\n",
                                        hptr->h_ofile->o_name, hptr->h_ofile->o_arname,
                                        symend + index, ofile->o_name);
                                return 1;
@@ -301,6 +318,9 @@ int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
                                }
                        }
                }
+               // If *not* a global/external, use the info from passed in object
+               else
+                       tsegoffset = tsoSave, dsegoffset = dsoSave, bsegoffset = bsoSave;
 
                // Process and update the value dependent on whether the symbol is a
                // debug symbol or not
@@ -368,13 +388,13 @@ int DoSymbol(struct OFILE * ofile)
                }
 
                // Add to output symbol table if global/extern, or local flag is set
-               if (lflag || !islocal(type))
+               if (isglobal(type) || lflag)
                {
                        index = OSTAdd(symend + index, type, value);
 
                        if (index == -1)
                        {
-                               printf("DoSymbol(): Failed to add symbol '%s' to OST!\n", symend + index);
+                               printf("DoSymbols(): Failed to add symbol '%s' to OST!\n", symend + index);
                                return 1;
                        }
                }
@@ -599,6 +619,7 @@ int OSTLookup(char * sym)
 
 //
 // Add unresolved externs to the output symbol table
+// N.B.: Only adds unresolved symbols *if* they're not already in the OST
 //
 int DoUnresolved(void)
 {
@@ -611,7 +632,7 @@ int DoUnresolved(void)
                        return 1;
 
                if (vflag > 1)
-                       printf("DoUnresolved(): added %s\n", hptr->h_sym);
+                       printf("DoUnresolved(): '%s' (%s:$%08X) in OST\n", hptr->h_sym, hptr->h_ofile->o_name, hptr->h_type);
 
                struct HREC * htemp = hptr->h_next;
                free(hptr);
@@ -630,24 +651,24 @@ int DoUnresolved(void)
 //
 int RelocateSegment(struct OFILE * ofile, int flag)
 {
-       char * symtab;                                  // Start of symbol table
-       char * symbols;                                 // Start of symbols
-       char * sptr;                                    // Start of segment data
-       char * rptr;                                    // Start of segment relocation records
-       unsigned symidx;                                // Offset to symbol
-       unsigned addr;                                  // Relocation address
-       unsigned rflg;                                  // Relocation flags
-       unsigned olddata;                               // Old segment data at reloc address
-       unsigned newdata = 0;                   // New segment data at reloc address
-       unsigned pad;                                   // Temporary to calculate phrase padding
-       int i;                                                  // Iterator
-       char sym[SYMLEN];                               // String for symbol name/hash search
-       int ssidx;                                              // Segment size table index
-       unsigned glblreloc;                             // Global relocation flag
-       unsigned absreloc;                              // Absolute relocation flag
-       unsigned relreloc;                              // Relative relocation flag
-       unsigned swcond;                                // Switch statement condition
-       unsigned relocsize;                             // Relocation record size
+       char * symtab;                  // Start of symbol table
+       char * symbols;                 // Start of symbols
+       char * sptr;                    // Start of segment data
+       char * rptr;                    // Start of segment relocation records
+       unsigned symidx;                // Offset to symbol
+       unsigned addr;                  // Relocation address
+       unsigned rflg;                  // Relocation flags
+       unsigned olddata;               // Old segment data at reloc address
+       unsigned newdata = 0;   // New segment data at reloc address
+       unsigned pad;                   // Temporary to calculate phrase padding
+       int i;                                  // Iterator
+       char sym[SYMLEN];               // String for symbol name/hash search
+       int ssidx;                              // Segment size table index
+       unsigned glblreloc;             // Global relocation flag
+       unsigned absreloc;              // Absolute relocation flag
+       unsigned relreloc;              // Relative relocation flag
+       unsigned swcond;                // Switch statement condition
+       unsigned relocsize;             // Relocation record size
 
        // If there is no TEXT relocation data for the selected object file segment
        // then update the COF TEXT segment offset allowing for the phrase padding
@@ -1296,7 +1317,7 @@ int write_ofile(struct OHEADER * header)
                else
                {
                        // The symbol and string table have been created as part of the
-                       // DoSymbol() function and the output symbol and string tables are
+                       // DoSymbols() function and the output symbol and string tables are
                        // in COF format. For an ABS file we need to process through this
                        // to create the 14 character long combined symbol and string
                        // table. Format of symbol table in ABS: AAAAAAAATTVVVV, where
@@ -1517,9 +1538,9 @@ int GetHexValue(char * string, int * value)
 //
 struct OHEADER * make_ofile()
 {
-       unsigned tptr, dptr, bptr;                                      // Bases in runtime model
-       int ret = 0;                                                            // Return value
-       struct OHEADER * header;                                        // Output header pointer
+       unsigned tptr, dptr, bptr;      // Bases in runtime model
+       int ret = 0;                            // Return value
+       struct OHEADER * header;        // Output header pointer
 
        // Initialize cumulative segment sizes
        textsize = datasize = bsssize = 0;
@@ -1554,8 +1575,6 @@ struct OHEADER * make_ofile()
                                if (!ohold->isArchiveFile)
                                        free(ohold->o_image);
 
-//                             free(ohold);
-
                                // Also need to remove them from the obj_* tables too :-P
                                // N.B.: Would probably be worthwhile to remove crap like this
                                //       and stuff it into the OFILE structure...
@@ -1593,48 +1612,39 @@ struct OHEADER * make_ofile()
 
        // Update base addresses and create symbols _TEXT_E, _DATA_E and _BSS_E
        tbase = tval;
-       OSTAdd("_TEXT_E", 0x05000000, tval + textsize);
 
        if (!dval)
        {
                // DATA follows TEXT
                dbase = tval + textsize;
-               OSTAdd("_DATA_E", 0x07000000, tval + textsize + datasize);
 
                if (!bval)
-               {
                        // BSS follows DATA
                        bbase = tval + textsize + datasize;
-                       OSTAdd("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, tval + textsize + datasize + bsssize);
-               }
                else
-               {
                        // BSS is independent of DATA
                        bbase = bval;
-                       OSTAdd("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, bval + bsssize);
-               }
        }
        else
        {
                // DATA is independant of TEXT
                dbase = dval;
-               OSTAdd("_DATA_E", 0x07000000, dval + datasize);
 
                if (!bval)
-               {
                        // BSS follows DATA
                        bbase = dval + datasize;
-                       OSTAdd("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, dval + datasize + bsssize);
-               }
                else
-               {
                        // BSS is independent of DATA
                        bbase = bval;
-                       OSTAdd("_BSS_E", 0x09000000, bval + bsssize);
-               }
        }
 
+       OSTAdd("_TEXT_E", 0x05000000, tbase + textsize);
+       OSTAdd("_DATA_E", 0x07000000, dbase + datasize);
+       OSTAdd("_BSS_E",  0x09000000, bbase + bsssize);
+
        // Place each unresolved symbol in the output symbol table
+       // N.B.: It only gets here to do this if user passes in -u flag
+       //       [Only used here, once]
        if (DoUnresolved())
                return NULL;
 
@@ -1663,7 +1673,8 @@ struct OHEADER * make_ofile()
                // For each symbol, (conditionally) add it to the ost
                // For ARCHIVE markers, this adds the symbol for the file & returns
                // (Shamus: N.B. it does no such thing ATM)
-               if (DoSymbol(otemp))
+               // [Only used here, once]
+               if (DoSymbols(otemp))
                        return NULL;
 
                if (otemp->o_flags & O_ARCHIVE)
@@ -1705,12 +1716,12 @@ struct OHEADER * make_ofile()
 
        // Fill in the output header. Does not match the actual output but values
        // used as reference
-       header->magic = 0x0150;             // COF magic number
-       header->tsize = textsize;           // TEXT segment size
-       header->dsize = datasize;           // DATA segment size
-       header->bsize = bsssize;            // BSS segment size
-       header->ssize = (ost_ptr - ost);    // Symbol table size
-       header->ostbase = ost;              // Output symbol table base address
+       header->magic = 0x0150;                         // COF magic number
+       header->tsize = textsize;                       // TEXT segment size
+       header->dsize = datasize;                       // DATA segment size
+       header->bsize = bsssize;                        // BSS segment size
+       header->ssize = (ost_ptr - ost);        // Symbol table size
+       header->ostbase = ost;                          // Output symbol table base address
 
        // For each object file, relocate its TEXT and DATA segments. OR the result
        // into ret so all files get moved (and errors reported) before returning
@@ -1883,147 +1894,6 @@ struct HREC * LookupARHREC(char * symbol)
 }
 
 
-#if 0
-//
-// Add symbol to the hash table if it doesn't already exist, otherwise decide
-// what to do since it's already defined in another unit.
-//
-int DealWithSymbol(char * sym, long type, long value, struct OFILE * ofile)
-{
-       // Make sure we have a filename...
-       assert(ofile->o_name[0] != 0);
-
-       if (vflag > 1)
-       {
-               printf("DealWithSymbol(%s,%s,%lx,", sym, ofile->o_name, value);
-               printf("%x,%s)\n", (unsigned int)type, (isglobal(type) ? "GLOBAL" : "COMMON"));
-       }
-
-       // See if the symbol is already in the symbol table...
-       struct HREC * hptr = LookupHREC(sym);
-
-       if (hptr == NULL)
-               return AddSymbolToHashList(&htable[GetHash(sym)], sym, ofile, value, type);
-
-       // N.B.: The symbol being passed in is *already* been vetted as an
-       //       external, so we have only *two* cases to look for here.
-#if 0
-       // Symbol is already in table... Figure out how to handle!
-       if (iscommon(type) && !iscommon(hptr->h_type))
-       {
-               // Mismatch: global came first; warn and keep the global one
-               if (wflag)
-               {
-                       printf("Warning: %s: global from ", sym);
-                       put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
-                       printf(" used, common from ");
-                       put_name(ofile);
-                       printf(" discarded.\n");
-               }
-
-#if 0
-#warning "!!! WHERE THE FUCK IS THIS WRITING TO?? !!!"
-// Wow, just wow. This is writing to the symbol string table when it apparently
-// it thinks it's writing to an ABS symbol. This is so wrong, I don't even know
-// where to begin...
-               putword(sym + 8, ABST_EXTERN);
-               putlong(sym + 10, 0L);
-#else
-               // ??? write what to where?
-#endif
-       }
-       else if (iscommon(hptr->h_type) && !iscommon(type))
-       {
-               // Mismatch: common came first; warn and keep the global one
-               if (wflag)
-               {
-                       printf("Warning: %s: global from ", sym);
-                       put_name(ofile);
-                       printf(" used, common from ");
-                       put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
-                       printf(" discarded.\n");
-               }
-
-               hptr->h_type = type;
-               hptr->h_ofile = ofile;
-               hptr->h_value = value;
-       }
-       // They're both global [WRONG! Passed in one is global]
-       // [technically, this is correct, as it failed the 1st two checks...
-       //  but it is unclear, so the latter is preferable.]
-//     else if (!iscommon(type))
-//is this now right?? [YES, see above]
-       else if (!iscommon(type) && !iscommon(hptr->h_type))
-       {
-               // Global exported by another ofile; warn and make this one extern
-               if (wflag)
-               {
-                       printf("Duplicate symbol %s: ", sym);
-                       put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
-                       printf(" used, ");
-                       put_name(ofile);
-                       printf(" discarded\n");
-               }
-
-#if 0
-#warning "!!! WHERE THE FUCK IS THIS WRITING TO?? !!!"
-               putword(sym + 8, ABST_EXTERN);
-#else
-               // ??? write what to where?
-#endif
-       }
-       // They're both common
-       else
-       {
-               if (hptr->h_value < value)
-               {
-                       hptr->h_value = value;
-                       hptr->h_ofile = ofile;
-               }
-       }
-#else
-       if (iscommon(hptr->h_type))
-       {
-               // Mismatch: common came first; warn and keep the global one
-               if (wflag)
-               {
-                       printf("Warning: %s: global from ", sym);
-                       put_name(ofile);
-                       printf(" used, common from ");
-                       put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
-                       printf(" discarded.\n");
-               }
-
-               hptr->h_type = type;
-               hptr->h_ofile = ofile;
-               hptr->h_value = value;
-       }
-       else
-       {
-               // Global exported by another ofile; warn and make this one extern
-               if (wflag)
-               {
-                       printf("Duplicate symbol %s: ", sym);
-                       put_name(hptr->h_ofile);
-                       printf(" used, ");
-                       put_name(ofile);
-                       printf(" discarded\n");
-               }
-
-#if 0
-#warning "!!! WHERE THE FUCK IS THIS WRITING TO?? !!!"
-               putword(sym + 8, ABST_EXTERN);
-#else
-               // ??? write what to where?
-#endif
-       }
-#endif
-
-       return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-
 //
 // Add the imported symbols from this file to unresolved, and the global and
 // common (???) symbols to the exported hash table.
@@ -2068,8 +1938,17 @@ int AddSymbols(struct OFILE * Ofile)
                        if (hptr != NULL)
                                hptr->h_ofile->o_flags |= O_USED;       // Mark .o file as used
                        // Otherwise add to unresolved list
-                       else if (AddUnresolvedSymbol(sstr + index, Ofile))
-                               return 1;                               // Error if addition failed
+                       else
+                       {
+                               // Check for built-in externals...
+                               if ((strcmp(sstr + index, "_TEXT_E") != 0)
+                                       && (strcmp(sstr + index, "_DATA_E") != 0)
+                                       && (strcmp(sstr + index, "_BSS_E") != 0))
+                               {
+                                       if (AddUnresolvedSymbol(sstr + index, Ofile))
+                                               return 1;                               // Error if addition failed
+                               }
+                       }
                }
                else if ((type & T_EXT) && (type & (T_SEG | T_ABS)))
                {
@@ -2408,20 +2287,15 @@ int AddToProcessingList(char * ptr, char * fname, char * arname, uint8_t arFile)
 //
 int LoadInclude(char * fname, int handle, char * sym1, char * sym2, int segment)
 {
-       long fsize, dsize, size;              // File, DATA segment and image sizes
-       char * ptr, * sptr;                   // Data pointers
-       int i;                                // Iterators
-       int sym1len = 0;                      // Symbol 1 length
-       int sym2len = 0;                      // Symbol 2 length
+       char * ptr, * sptr;
+       int i;
        unsigned symtype = 0;
 
-       fsize = FileSize(handle);             // Get size of include file
-       dsize = (fsize + secalign) & ~secalign; // Round up to a alignment boundary
-
-       sym1len = strlen(sym1) + 1;           // Get sym1 length + null termination
-       sym2len = strlen(sym2) + 1;           // Get sym2 length + null termination
-
-       size = 32 + dsize + 24 + 4 + sym1len + sym2len + 4;
+       long fsize = FileSize(handle);          // Get size of include file
+       long dsize = (fsize + secalign) & ~secalign;    // Align size to boundary
+       int sym1len = strlen(sym1) + 1;         // Get sym1 length + null termination
+       int sym2len = strlen(sym2) + 1;         // Get sym2 length + null termination
+       long size = 32 + dsize + 24 + 4 + sym1len + sym2len + 4;
 
        // Use calloc so the header & fixups initialize to zero
        // Allocate object image memory
@@ -2956,10 +2830,9 @@ int doargs(int argc, char * argv[])
                                }
 
                                aflag = 1;                              // Set abs link flag
-                               // Segment order is TEXT, DATA, BSS
-                               // Text segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
-                               ttype = 0;
 
+                               // Segment order is TEXT, DATA, BSS
+                               // Text segment can be 'r' or a value
                                if ((*argv[i] == 'r' || *argv[i] == 'R') && !argv[i][1])
                                {
                                        ttype = -1;                     // TEXT segment is relocatable
@@ -2969,16 +2842,15 @@ int doargs(int argc, char * argv[])
                                        printf("Error in text-segment address: cannot be contiguous\n");
                                        return 1;
                                }
-                               else if ((ttype = 0), GetHexValue(argv[i], &tval))
+                               else if (GetHexValue(argv[i], &tval))
                                {
-                                       printf("Error in text-segment address: %s is not 'r', 'x' or an address.", argv[i]);
+                                       printf("Error in text-segment address: %s is not 'r' or an address.", argv[i]);
                                        return 1;
                                }
 
                                i++;
-                               // Data segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
-                               dtype = 0;
 
+                               // Data segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
                                if ((*argv[i] == 'r' || *argv[i] == 'R') && !argv[i][1])
                                {
                                        dtype = -1;                     // DATA segment is relocatable
@@ -2987,14 +2859,13 @@ int doargs(int argc, char * argv[])
                                {
                                        dtype = -2;                     // DATA follows TEXT
                                }
-                               else if ((dtype = 0), GetHexValue(argv[i], &dval))
+                               else if (GetHexValue(argv[i], &dval))
                                {
                                        printf("Error in data-segment address: %s is not 'r', 'x' or an address.", argv[i]);
                                        return 1;
                                }
 
                                i++;
-                               btype = 0;
 
                                // BSS segment can be 'r', 'x' or a value
                                if ((*argv[i] == 'r' || *argv[i] == 'R') && !argv[i][1])
@@ -3005,7 +2876,7 @@ int doargs(int argc, char * argv[])
                                {
                                        btype = -3;                     // BSS follows DATA
                                }
-                               else if ((btype = 0), GetHexValue(argv[i], &bval))
+                               else if (GetHexValue(argv[i], &bval))
                                {
                                        printf("Error in bss-segment address: %s is not 'r', 'x[td]', or an address.", argv[i]);
                                        return 1;
@@ -3151,6 +3022,10 @@ int doargs(int argc, char * argv[])
 
                                sflag = 1;
                                break;
+                       case 'u':
+                       case 'U':                                       // Undefined symbols
+                               uflag++;
+                               break;
                        case 'v':
                        case 'V':                                       // Verbose information
                                if (!vflag && !versflag)
@@ -3249,6 +3124,7 @@ void display_help(void)
        printf("                           d: double phrase (16 bytes)\n");
        printf("                           q: quad phrase (32 bytes)\n");
        printf("   -s                      output only global symbols\n");
+       printf("   -u                      allow unresolved symbols (experimental)\n");
        printf("   -v                      set verbose mode\n");
        printf("   -w                      show linker warnings\n");
        printf("   -z                      suppress banner\n");
@@ -3310,6 +3186,10 @@ int main(int argc, char * argv[])
        if (s)                                                  // Attempt to obtain env variable
                strcpy(libdir, s);                      // Store it if found
 
+       // Initialize some vars
+       tval = dval = bval = 0;
+       ttype = dtype = btype = 0;
+
        // Parse the command line
        if (doargs(argc, argv))
        {
diff --git a/rln.h b/rln.h
index 60cca1c0e35ff3df75b3a24dbfbddaf0d4531a2e..b29cedaa5cbac819ca0049ece399c8e367732ff7 100644 (file)
--- a/rln.h
+++ b/rln.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 #define MAJOR   1                      // Major version number
 #define MINOR   3                      // Minor version number
-#define PATCH   3                      // Patch release number
+#define PATCH   4                      // Patch release number
 
 #ifdef WIN32
 #define PLATFORM     "Win32"           // Release platform - Windows