---
---
-title: Mnemonic Bindings for Linux
-menu_title: Linux Bindings
+title: Mnemonic Bindings for Linux & Windows
+menu_title: Linux & Windows Bindings
include: mnemonic-bindings-for-linux.html
link: mnemonic-bindings-for-linux
uri: default-keyboard-bindings/mnemonic-bindings-for-linux
---
---
-title: Mnemonic Bindings for OS X
-menu_title: OS X Bindings
+title: Mnemonic Bindings for macOS
+menu_title: macOS Bindings
include: mnemonic-bindings-for-os-x.html
link: mnemonic-bindings-for-os-x
uri: default-keyboard-bindings/mnemonic-bindings-for-os-x
part: subchapter
---
----
-title: Using More Than One Audio Device
-menu_title: More Than One Audio Device
-include: using-more-than-one-audio-device.html
-link: using-more-than-one-audio-device
-uri: setting-up-your-system/using_more_than_one_audio_device
-part: subchapter
----
-
---
title: Monitor Setup in Ardour
menu_title: Monitor Setup in Ardour
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Transport Masters
+menu_title: Transport Masters
+include: transport-masters.html
+link: transport-masters
+uri: synchronization/transport-masters.html
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Preferences
menu_title: Preferences
---
title: Session Properties
menu_title: Session Properties
-include: session-properties-dialog.html
-link: session-properties-dialog
+include: session-properties.html
+link: session-properties
uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog
part: chapter
---
----
-title: Timecode Tab
-menu_title: Timecode Tab
-include: timecode-tab.html
-link: timecode-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/timecode
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Sync Tab
-menu_title: Sync Tab
-include: sync-tab.html
-link: sync-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/sync
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Fades Tab
-menu_title: Fades Tab
-include: fades-tab.html
-link: fades-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/fades
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Media Tab
-menu_title: Media Tab
-include: media-tab.html
-link: media-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/media
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Locations Tab
-menu_title: Locations Tab
-include: locations-tab.html
-link: locations-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/locations
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Filenames Tab
-menu_title: Filenames Tab
-include: filenames-tab.html
-link: filenames-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/filenames
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Monitoring Tab
-menu_title: Monitoring Tab
-include: monitoring-tab.html
-link: monitoring-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/monitoring
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Meterbridge Tab
-menu_title: Meterbridge Tab
-include: meterbridge-tab.html
-link: meterbridge-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/meterbridge
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Session Misc Tab
-menu_title: Misc Tab
-include: session-misc-tab.html
-link: session-misc-tab
-uri: preferences-and-session-properties/session-properties-dialog/misc
-part: subchapter
----
-
---
title: Configuring MIDI
include: configuring-midi.html
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Keyboard Shortcuts
+include: keyboard-shortcuts.html
+link: keyboard-shortcuts
+uri: setting-up-your-system/keyboard-shortcuts
+part: chapter
+---
+
---
title: Ardour's Interface
uri: ardours-interface
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Ruler and Markers
+link: ruler-and-markers
+uri: ardours-interface/ruler-and-markers
+part: chapter
+---
+
---
title: Ruler
include: ruler.html
link: ruler
uri: ardours-interface/the-ruler
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Markers Basics
+include: working-with-markers.html
+link: working-with-markers
+uri: working-with-markers
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Bars:Beats
+include: bbt-markers.html
+link: bbt-markers
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Time Signature
+include: time-signature-ruler.html
+link: time-signature-ruler
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Range Markers
+include: creating-range-markers.html
+link: creating-range-markers
+uri: working-with-markers/creating-range-markers
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Location Markers
+include: creating-location-markers.html
+link: creating-location-markers
+uri: working-with-markers/creating-location-markers
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Loop Range
+include: the-loop-range.html
+link: the-loop-range
+uri: working-with-markers/loop-range
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Punch Range
+include: punch-range.html
+link: punch-range
+uri: working-with-markers/punch-range
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Cue Markers
+include: cue-markers.html
+link: cue-markers
+uri: working-with-markers/cue-markers
+part: subchapter
---
---
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Foldback Section
+include: foldback-strip.html
+link: foldback-strip
+uri: ardours-interface/foldback-strip
+part: chapter
+---
+
---
title: Editor Tracks
link: track-controls
+uri: ardours-interface/editor-tracks
part: chapter
---
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Audio/MIDI Setup
+include: audio-midi-setup.html
+link: audio-midi-setup
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Renaming a Session
include: renaming-a-session.html
---
---
-title: Playback & Recording
-uri: recording
+title: Playback
+uri: playback
part: part
---
----
-title: Playing Back Track Material
-link: playing-back-track-material
-part: chapter
----
-
---
title: Controlling Playback
include: controlling-playback.html
link: controlling-playback
uri: controlling-playback
-part: subchapter
+part: chapter
---
---
title: Using Key Bindings
include: using-key-bindings.html
link: using-key-bindings
-part: subchapter
+part: chapter
---
+
+---
+title: Recording
+uri: recording
+part: part
---
-title: Audio Recording
-link: audio-recording
+
+
+---
+title: The Recorder
+include: recorder.html
+link: recorder
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: I/O Plugins
+include: io-plugins.html
+link: io-plugins
part: chapter
---
include: monitoring.html
link: monitoring
uri: recording/monitoring
-part: subchapter
+part: chapter
---
---
title: Latency Considerations
-menu_title: Latency
+menu_title: Latency Considerations
include: latency-considerations.html
link: latency-considerations
uri: recording/monitoring/latency-considerations
-part: subchapter
+part: chapter
---
---
include: monitor-signal-flow.html
link: monitor-signal-flow
uri: recording/monitoring/monitor-signal-flow
-part: subchapter
+part: chapter
---
---
part: chapter
---
----
-title: Working With Markers
-include: working-with-markers.html
-link: working-with-markers
-uri: working-with-markers
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Creating Location Markers
-include: creating-location-markers.html
-link: creating-location-markers
-uri: working-with-markers/creating-location-markers
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Creating Range Markers
-include: creating-range-markers.html
-link: creating-range-markers
-uri: working-with-markers/creating-range-markers
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Moving Markers
-include: moving-markers.html
-link: moving-markers
-uri: working-with-markers/moving-markers
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: The Loop Range
-include: the-loop-range.html
-link: the-loop-range
-uri: working-with-markers/loop-range
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Marker Context Menu
-include: marker-context-menu.html
-link: marker-context-menu
-uri: working-with-markers/marker-context-menu
-part: subchapter
----
-
----
-title: Punch Range
-include: punch-range.html
-link: punch-range
-uri: working-with-markers/punch-range
-part: subchapter
----
-
---
title: Importing and Exporting
menu_title: Importing and Exporting
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Quick Audio Export
+include: quick-audio-export.html
+link: quick-audio-export
+uri: exporting/quick-audio-export
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Export Format Profiles
include: export-format-profiles.html
part: chapter
---
+---
+title: Adjusting Gain
+link: adjusting-gain
+uri: adjusting-gain
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Region Gain
+include: region-gain-adjustment.html
+link: region-gain-adjustment
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Gain Envelopes
include: gain-envelopes.html
link: gain-envelopes
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
---
---
---
---
-title: MIDI Editing
-include: edit-midi.html
-link: edit-midi
-uri: working-with-midi
+title: MIDI Overview
+include: midi-overview.html
+link: midi-overview
part: chapter
---
include: create-midi-tracks.html
link: create-midi-tracks
uri: working-with-midi/create-midi-tracks
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
---
---
include: create-midi-regions.html
link: create-midi-regions
uri: working-with-midi/create-midi-regions
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: MIDI Editing
+include: edit-midi.html
+link: edit-midi
+uri: working-with-midi
part: chapter
---
+---
+title: Controlling Visible Note Range
+include: controlling-midi-range.html
+link: controlling-midi-range
+uri: working-with-midi/controlling-midi-range
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Adding New Notes
include: add-new-notes.html
link: add-new-notes
uri: working-with-midi/add-new-notes
-part: chapter
----
-
----
-title: Changing Note Properties
-include: change-note-properties.html
-link: change-note-properties
-uri: editing-and-arranging/editing-midi/changing-note-properties
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
---
---
include: handling-overlapping-notes.html
link: handling-overlapping-notes
uri: working-with-midi/handle-overlapping-notes
-part: chapter
----
-
----
-title: Note Cut, Copy and Paste
-include: note-cut-copy-and-paste.html
-link: note-cut-copy-and-paste
-uri: working-with-midi/note-cut-copy-and-paste-
-part: chapter
+part: section
---
---
include: note-selection.html
link: note-selection
uri: editing-and-arranging/edit-midi/note-selection
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
---
---
-title: Quantizing MIDI
-include: quantize-midi.html
-link: quantize-midi
-uri: working-with-midi/quantize-midi
-part: chapter
+title: Note Cut, Copy and Paste
+include: note-cut-copy-and-paste.html
+link: note-cut-copy-and-paste
+uri: working-with-midi/note-cut-copy-and-paste-
+part: subchapter
---
---
-title: Step Entry
-include: step-entry.html
-link: step-entry
-uri: working-with-midi/step-entry
-part: chapter
+title: Changing Note Properties
+include: change-note-properties.html
+link: change-note-properties
+uri: editing-and-arranging/editing-midi/changing-note-properties
+part: subchapter
---
---
include: patch-change.html
link: patch-change
uri: working-with-midi/patch-change
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
---
---
include: independent-and-dependent-midi-region-copies.html
link: independent-and-dependent-midi-region-copies
uri: working-with-midi/copy-midi-region
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Quantizing MIDI
+include: quantize-midi.html
+link: quantize-midi
+uri: working-with-midi/quantize-midi
+part: subchapter
---
---
include: transposing-midi.html
link: transposing-midi
uri: working-with-midi/transpose-midi
-part: chapter
+part: subchapter
---
---
-title: Automating MIDI-Pitch bending and aftertouch
-menu_title: Automating MIDI
-include: automating-midi---pitch-bending-and-aftertouch.html
-link: automating-midi---pitch-bending-and-aftertouch
-uri: working-with-midi/automation-midi
-part: chapter
+title: MIDI List Editor
+include: midi-list-editor.html
+link: midi-list-editor
+part: subchapter
---
---
-title: Transforming MIDI-Mathematical operations
+title: Transforming MIDI—Mathematical Operations
menu_title: Transforming MIDI
include: transforming-midi---mathematical-operations.html
link: transforming-midi---mathematical-operations
uri: working-with-midi/transformation-midi
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: MIDI Recording
+include: midi-recording.html
+link: midi-recording
part: chapter
---
---
-title: MIDI List Editor
-include: midi-list-editor.html
-link: midi-list-editor
+title: Step Entry
+include: step-entry.html
+link: step-entry
+uri: working-with-midi/step-entry
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: The Virtual MIDI Keyboard
+include: virtual-keyboard.html
+link: virtual-keyboard
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: MIDI Automation
+include: midi-automation.html
+link: midi-automation
part: chapter
---
+---
+title: Pitch Bend & Aftertouch
+include: automating-midi---pitch-bending-and-aftertouch.html
+link: automating-midi---pitch-bending-and-aftertouch
+uri: working-with-midi/automation-midi
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: MIDI Scene Automation
+include: midi-scene-automation.html
+link: midi-scene-automation
+uri: automation/midi-scenes
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: MIDI Tracer
include: midi-tracer.html
---
---
-title: MIDI Recording
-link: midi-recording
+title: Clips
+link: clips
+part: part
+---
+
+---
+title: Clips Overview
+link: clips-overview
+include: clips-overview.html
part: chapter
---
---
-title: MIDI Scene Automation
-include: midi-scene-automation.html
-link: midi-scene-automation
-uri: automation/midi-scenes
+title: Clips in the Editor
+link: clips-in-the-editor
+include: clips-in-the-editor.html
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Clips in the Cue Window
+link: clips-in-the-cue-window
+include: clips-in-the-cue-window.html
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Adding Local Clip Libraries
+link: adding-3rd-party-clip-libraries
+include: adding-3rd-party-clip-libraries.html
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Managing Custom Clips
+link: managing-custom-clips
+include: managing-custom-clips.html
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Cue
+link: cue
+part: part
+---
+
+---
+title: Non-Linear Workflow Principles
+link: non-linear-workflow-principles
+include: non-linear-workflow-principles.html
+uri: cue/non-linear-workflow-principles
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Cue window elements
+link: cue-window-elements
+include: cue-window-elements.html
+uri: cue/cue-window-elements
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Setting Up Cues
+link: setting-up-cues
+include: setting-up-cues.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Populating the Cue Grid
+link: populating-the-cue-grid
+include: populating-the-cue-grid.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues/populating-the-cue-grid
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Playing Back the Cues
+link: playing-back-the-cues
+include: playing-back-the-cues.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues/playing-back-the-cues
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Setting Up Clip Properties
+link: clip-properties
+include: clip-properties.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues/clip-properties
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Setting Up Launch Options
+link: clip-launch-options
+include: clip-launch-options.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues/clip-launch-options
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Setting Up Follow Actions
+link: clip-follow-actions
+include: clip-follow-actions.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues/clip-follow-actions
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Setting Up Stretch Options
+link: clip-stretch-options
+include: clip-stretch-options.html
+uri: cue/setting-up-cues/clip-stretch-options
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Mixing Linear and Non-Linear Workflows
+link: mixing-linear-nonlinear-workflows
+include: mixing-linear-nonlinear-workflows.html
+uri: cue/mixing-linear-nonlinear-workflows
part: chapter
---
---
---
-title: Time, Tempo and Meter
+title: Time, Tempo and Time Signature
link: time-tempo-and-meter
part: chapter
---
---
-title: Tempo and Meter
+title: Tempo and Time Signature
include: tempo-and-meter.html
link: tempo-and-meter
uri: working-with-tempo-and-meter
---
---
-title: Techniques for Working with Tempo and Meter
+title: Techniques for Working with Tempo and Time Signature
include: techniques-for-working-with-tempo-and-meter.html
link: techniques-for-working-with-tempo-and-meter
part: subchapter
---
-
---
title: Mixing
part: part
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Meterbridge
+include: meterbridge.html
+link: meterbridge
+uri: meterbridge
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Signal Routing
include: signal-routing.html
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Bundle Manager
+include: bundle-manager.html
+link: bundle-manager
+uri: bundle-manager
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+
---
title: Aux Sends
include: aux-sends.html
include: mono-panner.html
link: mono-panner
uri: mixing/panning/mono_panner
-part: subchapter
+part: section
---
---
include: balance-control.html
link: balance-control
uri: mixing/panning/balance_control
-part: subchapter
+part: section
---
---
include: stereo-panner.html
link: stereo-panner
uri: mixing/panning/stereo_panner
-part: subchapter
+part: section
---
---
include: vbap-panner.html
link: vbap-panner
uri: mixing/panning/vbap_panner
+part: section
+---
+
+---
+title: Mixer Scenes
+include: mixer-scenes.html
+link: mixer-scenes
+uri: mixing/mixer-scenes
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Loudness Analyzer and Normalizer
+include: loudness-analyzer.html
+link: loudness-analyzer
part: subchapter
---
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Plugin Selector
+include: plugin-selector.html
+link: plugin-selector
+uri: working-with-plugins/plugin-selector
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Plugin Manager
include: plugin-manager.html
part: subchapter
---
----
-title: Automation Modes
-include: automation-modes.html
-link: automation-modes
-part: subchapter
----
-
---
title: Automation Lanes
include: automation-lanes.html
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Automation Modes
+include: automation-modes.html
+link: automation-modes
+part: subchapter
+---
+
---
title: Controlling a Track with Automation
menu_title: Track Automation
part: subchapter
---
+---
+title: Bundled Plugins
+part: part
+---
+
+---
+title: Filters and Effects
+include: bundled-plugins-filters.html
+link: bundled-plugins-filters
+uri: plugins-filters
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Instruments
+include: bundled-plugins-instruments.html
+link: bundled-plugins-instruments
+uri: plugins-instruments
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Utilities
+include: bundled-plugins-utilities.html
+link: bundled-plugins-utilities
+uri: plugins-utilities
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Inline Scopes
+include: bundled-plugins-inline-scopes.html
+link: bundled-plugins-inline-scopes
+uri: plugins-inline-scopes
+part: chapter
+---
+
---
title: Video
part: part
---
---
-title: Transcoding, Formats & Codecs
+title: Transcoding, Formats and Codecs
include: transcoding-formats-amp-codecs.html
link: transcoding-formats-amp-codecs
uri: video-timeline/transcoding_formats_codecs
---
---
-title: Workflow & Operations
+title: Workflow and Operations
include: workflow-amp-operations.html
link: workflow-amp-operations
uri: video-timeline/operations
---
title: Controlling Ardour with OSC
include: controlling-ardour-with-osc.html
+pdf-exclude: yes
link: controlling-ardour-with-osc
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc
part: chapter
---
---
-title: OSC: Controlling Ardour with OSC
+title: Controlling Ardour with OSC
include: osc58-controlling-ardour-with-osc.html
link: osc58-controlling-ardour-with-osc
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/osc-control
---
---
-title: OSC: Using the Setup Dialog
+title: Using the Setup Dialog
include: osc58-using-the-setup-dialog.html
link: osc58-using-the-setup-dialog
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/osc-setup-dialog
---
---
-title: OSC: Querying Ardour
+title: Linking Surfaces
+include: osc58-linking-surfaces.html
+link: osc58-linking-surfaces
+uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/linking-surfaces
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Querying Ardour
include: osc58-querying-ardour.html
link: osc58-querying-ardour
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/querying-ardour-with-osc
---
---
-title: OSC: Feedback
+title: Feedback
include: osc58-feedback.html
link: osc58-feedback
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/feedback-in-osc
---
---
-title: OSC: Feedback and Strip-types Values
+title: Feedback and Strip-types Values
include: osc58-feedback-and-strip-types-values.html
link: osc58-feedback-and-strip-types-values
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/calculating-feedback-and-strip-types-values
---
---
-title: OSC: Jog Modes
+title: Jog Modes
include: osc58-jog-modes.html
link: osc58-jog-modes
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/jog-modes
---
---
-title: OSC: Automation
+title: Custom Strip Lists
+include: osc58-custom-strips.html
+link: osc58-custom-strips
+uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/custom-strips
+part: subchapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Automation
include: osc58-automation.html
link: osc58-automation
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/automation
---
---
-title: OSC: Personal Monitoring Control
+title: Personal Monitoring Control
include: osc58-personal-monitoring-control.html
link: osc58-personal-monitoring-control
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/osc-personal-monitoring
---
---
-title: OSC: Parameter Types
+title: Parameter Types
include: osc58-parameter-types.html
link: osc58-parameter-types
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/parameter-types-in-osc
---
---
-title: OSC: Selection and Expansion Considerations
+title: Selection and Expansion Considerations
include: osc58-selection-and-expansion-considerations.html
link: osc58-selection-and-expansion-considerations
uri: using-control-surfaces/controlling-ardour-with-osc/selection-considerations-in-osc
part: chapter
---
+---
+title: Using the WebSockets Server
+menu_title: WebSockets Server
+include: control-surfaces-websockets-server.html
+link: control-surfaces-websockets-server.html
+uri: using-control-surfaces/websockets-server
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Troubleshooting
+part: part
+---
+
+---
+title: Plugin DSP Load
+menu_title: Plugin DSP Load
+include: plugin-dsp-load.html
+link: plugin-dsp-load
+uri: troubleshooting/plugin-dsp-load
+part: chapter
+---
+
+---
+title: Performance Meters
+menu_title: Performance Meters
+include: performance-meters.html
+link: performance-meters
+uri: troubleshooting/performance-meters
+part: chapter
+---
+
---
title: Scripting
part: part
style: luadoc
include: class-reference.html
exclude: yes
+pdf-exclude: yes
link: class-reference
uri: lua-scripting/class_reference
part: chapter
---
---
-title: MIDI notes reference
+title: MIDI Notes Reference
include: midi-notes-ref.html
link: midi-notes-ref
part: chapter
---
+
+---
+title: MIDNAM Reference
+include: midnam-ref.html
+link: midnam-ref
+part: chapter
+---
+
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