3 Since version 5.8-290, Ardour supports for the
4 <a href="https://www.presonus.com/products/FaderPort-8" rel="external">Presonus FaderPort™ 8</a>.
8 The FaderPort™ 8 is a production control surface with 8 touch-sensitive, motorized faders,
9 monochromatic digital scribble strips and more than 60 buttons with fixed labels.
12 <h2>Connecting the FaderPort 8</h2>
14 The FaderPort 8 (FP8) comes with a USB socket on the back. Connect a
15 suitable USB cable from there to a USB port on your computer.
17 The FP8 will be automatically recognized by your operating
18 system, and will appear in any of the lists of possible MIDI ports
19 in both Ardour and other similar software.
23 Ardour uses the FaderPort 8 in what PreSonus calls "Studio One" or "native"
24 mode. To use the FaderPort8 with Ardour's FP8 Control Surface, make sure that
25 the device is in "Studio One" mode. (If you would like to change the mode at
26 any point, power on the unit while holding down the two leftmost Select
27 buttons, see the FaderPort 8 manual for further details. Also note that at
28 least firmware version 1.01 is required. NB. "factory default" resets the
29 firmware, see the PreSonus FaderPort8 Owner's manual chapter 9.4.)
31 While the FaderPort provides a Mackie Control Universal (MCU) mode, which
32 works with Ardour's Mackie Control Surface, MCU does not support various
33 elements available on the FP8 (e.g. colored buttons, and the custom mode
38 To connect the FP8 to Ardour, open the Preferences dialog,
39 select "Control Surfaces" and enable "PreSonus FaderPort 8".
40 Then open the "Protocol Settings" dialog for the FP8. Which
41 (among other things) allows to select the the MIDI ports
42 corresponding to the FP8.
45 Once you select the input and output port, Ardour will initialize
46 the FP8 and it will be ready to use. You only need do this
47 once: Once these ports are connected and your session has been
48 saved, the connections will be made automatically in this and other
51 <figure class="center">
52 <img alt="FaderPort8 Control Surface Settings Dialog"
53 src="/images/fp8_settings.png"/>
56 <h2>Using the FaderPort 8</h2>
58 The FaderPort's controls can be divided into five groups:
61 <li>Transport buttons</li>
62 <li>Session Navigation controls</li>
64 <li>Mix management</li>
65 <li>Channel strip</li>
69 In general the control mapping described in the FaderPort 8
70 Owner's Manual for Studio One (chapter 2) applies to Ardour as well.
71 There are however subtle differences where the DAWs differ.
75 All buttons act on release (not press), exceptions are mentioned below.
78 <h3>Transport Buttons</h3>
80 <img alt="FaderPort8 Transport Buttons"
81 src="/images/fp8_transport.png"/>
84 <li><kbd class="def">Stop</kbd>: Stops the transport. Press twice to return to
86 <li><kbd class="def">Loop</kbd>: Toggles loop playback. A loop-range needs to
87 be defined in the session for looping to be engaged.</li>
88 <li><kbd class="def">Play/Pause</kbd>: Roll/Stop the transport (note that
89 Ardour has no "pause" mode: Pause is equivalent to stop). During vari-speed
90 playback, pressing "play" resets to 100% forward speed.</li>
91 <li><kbd class="def">Rewind</kbd>: Rewind, roll backwards. Successive presses
92 or holding the button incrementally changes the speed.</li>
93 <li><kbd class="def">Fast Forward</kbd>: Roll forward. Successive presses or
94 holding the button accumulate speed.
95 Pressing (<kbd>Rewind</kbd> and <kbd>Fast Forward</kbd>) simultaneously
96 stops playback and returns the playhead to zero.</li>
97 <li><kbd class="def">Record</kbd>: Toggles the global record enable
100 <div class="clearer"></div>
102 <h3>Session Navigation</h3>
104 Session Navigation allows quick navigation and provides access to
105 session-wide controls. Each of the eight buttons alters the function
106 of the push-button encoder and the <kbd>Prev</kbd>, <kbd>Next</kbd> buttons.
107 With exception of <kbd>Click</kbd> the seven modes are exclusive (radio buttons).
109 <figure class="left">
110 <img alt="FaderPort8 Navigation Buttons"
111 src="/images/fp8_navigation.png"/>
114 <li><kbd class="def">Channel</kbd>: The <kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd>
115 buttons select the previous/next mixer-strip. If no strip is selected,
116 <kbd>Next</kbd> selects the first, <kbd>Prev</kbd> the last mixer-strip in
117 the session. Pressing the encoder knob moves the most recently selected
118 mixer-strip into view on the FP8. The encoder scrolls the editor-canvas
120 <li><kbd class="def">Master</kbd>: The encoder controls the master-bus level.
121 If a session includes a monitor-section, the encoder controls monitor-out by
122 default. Hold the button to control the master-bus level. Press the
123 encoder knob to reset the gain to 0dB. The <kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd>
124 navigation buttons bank the visible strips on the FP8 by one track
126 <li><kbd class="def">Zoom</kbd>: The encoder controls horizontal zoom of the
127 editor. Press the encoder to <em>zoom to fit</em> the session.
128 <kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd> navigation buttons zoom selected track(s)
129 vertically (or all tracks if none are selected).</li>
130 <li><kbd class="def">Click</kbd>: Toggle the metronome on/off. While holding
131 the <kbd>Click</kbd> button, the encoder modifies the volume of the
132 metronome click (press the encoder while holding <kbd>Click</kbd> to reset
133 the metronome level to 0dBFS).</li>
134 <li><kbd class="def">Scroll</kbd>: The encoder scrolls the timeline (hold
135 <kbd>Shift</kbd> for finer steps). Pressing the encoder <em>zooms to
136 fit</em> the session. The <kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd> navigation
137 buttons bank the visible strips on the FP8 by one track left/right.</li>
138 <li><kbd class="def">Section</kbd>: The <kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd>
139 navigation buttons nudge the selected region by the time configured in the
140 nudge-clock. If no region is selected the playhead position is nudged. The
141 encoder always nudges the playhead position.</li>
142 <li><kbd class="def">Bank</kbd>: Encoder and navigation buttons scroll through
143 mixer-strips in banks of eight. Pressing the encoder moves the most recently
144 selected mixer-strip into view on the FP8.</li>
145 <li><kbd class="def">Marker</kbd>: The encoder scrolls the timeline (hold
146 <kbd>Shift</kbd> for finer steps). The <kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd>
147 navigation buttons jump to prev/next markers. Press the encoder to drop a
151 When combined with <kbd>Shift</kbd>, the eight buttons will access custom
152 functions, which can be configured in the Preference Dialog. The buttons will
153 light up if an action has been assigned to a button.
156 The following tables shows a condensed overview of the session-navigation modes:
159 <tr><th></th><th><kbd>Prev</kbd> / <kbd>Next</kbd></th><th>Encoder knob</th><th>Encoder Press</th></tr>
160 <tr><th>Channel</th><td>Select prev/next mixer-strip</td><td>Scroll Editor up/down</td><td>Bank to show selected strip on FP8</td></tr>
161 <tr><th>Master</th><td>Bank visible strips on FP8 by 1</td><td>Adjust master/monitor level</td><td>Reset master/monitor to 0dB</td></tr>
162 <tr><th>Zoom</th><td>Vertical zoom (editor track-height)</td><td>Horizontal timeline zoom (time)</td><td>Horizontal zoom to session</td></tr>
163 <tr><th>Scroll</th><td>Bank visible strips on FP8 by 1</td><td>Scroll the timeline (move playhead)</td><td>Horizontal zoom to session</td></tr>
164 <tr><th>Section</th><td>Nudge the selected region</td><td>Nudge the playhead</td><td> - </td></tr>
165 <tr><th>Bank</th><td>Bank visible strips on FP8 by 8</td><td>Bank visible strips on FP8 by 1</td><td>Bank to show selected strip on FP8</td></tr>
166 <tr><th>Marker</th><td>Move to prev/next marker</td><td>Scroll the timeline (move playhead)</td><td>Drop a new marker</td></tr>
167 <tr><th>Press and hold <kbd>Click</kbd></th><td> (mode dependent) </td><td>Adjust metronome Level </td><td>Reset metronome level to 0dBFS</td></tr>
169 <div class="clearer"></div>
171 <h3>Shift Button</h3>
172 <figure class="left">
173 <img alt="the FaderPort8 Shift Button"
174 src="/images/fp8_shift_large.png"/>
177 The two <kbd>Shift</kbd> buttons are identical, they're copied to provide
178 convenient access to the modifiers. Pressing and holding the <kbd>Shift</kbd>
179 button updates the lights (and colors on RGB buttons) to indicate the modified
182 Pressing and holding the <kbd>Shift</kbd> button for one second without
183 pressing any other button enters shift-lock mode. Press <kbd>Shift</kbd> again
186 The <kbd>Shift</kbd> button engages directly on press. Activating an action
187 while the button is held will void the shift-lock mode.
189 <div class="clearer"></div>
193 The eight faders on the FP8 can be assigned to various automatable
194 controls present in the current session. The four fader-mode buttons
195 change the behavior of the mixer-strip and scribble strip displays.
196 (Note: with the 1.01 firmware these buttons always act on press.)
198 <figure class="left">
199 <img alt="FaderPort8 Fader Mode Buttons"
200 src="/images/fp8_fadermode.png"/>
203 <li><kbd class="def">Track</kbd>: In Track-mode, the motorized faders display
204 and control a mixer-strip's signal level. The Pan/Param encoder modifies the
205 azimuth of the panner (hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> to control the width, if the
206 track's panner supports it). <kbd>Mute</kbd> and <kbd>Solo</kbd> affect the
207 respective mixer-strip.</li>
208 <li><kbd class="def">Edit Plugins</kbd>: When Edit Plug-ins mode is active, the
209 motorized faders will control the parameter settings of a given
211 Press the <kbd>Edit Plugins</kbd> button to view all available
212 plugin-inserts on a strip. If no plugins are available, <kbd>Edit
213 Plugins</kbd> will not engage and the FP8 automatically switches back to
215 <strong>Select Plugin Mode</strong>:
216 Use the <kbd>Select</kbd> buttons under the scribble strip to pick a plugin
218 The <kbd>Select</kbd> button color indicates the bypass/enable state of
219 the plugin (red: bypassed, green: enabled). Use <kbd>Shift</kbd> +
220 <kbd>Select</kbd> to toggle the bypass state.<br/>
221 Selecting a plugin enters <strong>Parameter Edit Mode</strong>: The faders
222 and the <kbd>Select</kbd> buttons will respectively control the parameters
223 and toggle controls of the selected plugin (once a plugin has been selected,
224 it stays in edit mode regardless of track selection). If there are more than
225 eight parameters, the Pan/Param encoder allows to scroll through available
226 control-parameters (hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> to bank by 8).<br/>
227 If the plugin has any presets, pressing the Pan/Param encoder switches to
228 the <strong>plugin-preset display</strong>: Plugin preset names are
229 displayed on the scribble-displays, the <kbd>Select</kbd> button below each
230 loads the preset. The "Pan/Param" encoder can be used to scroll through
231 presets if there are more than seven (right-most, 8th, slot is reserved to
232 unload/clear a loaded preset, hold <kbd>Shift</kbd> to bank by 7). The
233 <kbd>Select</kbd> button color is used to indicate the currently loaded
234 preset (if any) and blinks if a parameter has been modified since loading
235 the preset. Loading a preset or pressing the Pan/Param encoder again
236 switches back to the Plugin Parameter Edit Mode.<br/>
237 In Parameter Edit Mode, the "Open" (<kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Macro</kbd>)
238 allows to toggle the Plugin GUI visibility.<br/>
239 Press the <kbd>Edit Plugins</kbd> button again to return to the Select
242 <li><kbd class="def">Sends</kbd>: In Sends mode, each of the faders is mapped
243 to the send-level of aux-sends of the selected track. If there are more than
244 eight sends on a given track, the Pan/Param encoder can scroll through them.
245 Send-mode follow the selection. If there are no sends on a given track, the
246 FP8 automatically switches back to Track-mode.</li>
247 <li><kbd class="def">Pan</kbd>: When Pan mode is active, the motorized faders
248 will display and control the panner's azimuth. The Pan/Param controls the
249 pan-width of the selected mixer-strip.</li>
252 <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Track</kbd> toggles timecode display on/off (middle
253 row of the scribble-strip). The timecode format can be configured in the
254 Control Surface Preference Dialog (Timecode, musical-time: bar/beat/tick).
256 <div class="clearer"></div>
258 <h3>Channel Strip</h3>
259 <figure class="left">
260 <img alt="The FaderPort8 Channel Strip"
261 src="/images/fp8_strip.png"/>
264 <li><strong>Touch-Sensitive Fader</strong>: The fader can be used to control
265 volume levels, aux send levels, panning, or plugin parameters, depending on
266 the fader-mode (see above).</li>
267 <li><strong>Pan/Param</strong>: The encoder controls panning in Track and Pan
268 mode. In Plugin and Send fader-modes, the encoder banks parameters. See
269 Fader modes above for details. When "Link" is engaged, the encoder can
270 control any automatable parameter (see Miscellaneous below).</li>
271 <li><kbd class="def">Mute</kbd>: Toggle the mute-control of the corresponding
272 mixer-strip. Mute engages on press, and disengages on release. Press and
273 hold the button for at least 0.5sec for momentary.</li>
274 <li><kbd class="def">Solo</kbd>: Toggle the solo or listen (AFL,PFL) control
275 of the corresponding mixer-strip. Solo engages on press, and disengages on
276 release. Press and hold the button for at least 500ms for momentary.</li>
277 <li><kbd class="def">Select</kbd>: In Track and Sends and Pan mode the Select
278 button select/de-select a given mixer-strip.
280 Since selection is not limited to a single mixer-strip, the button acts in
281 tri-state. A mixer-strip light indicates selection:
283 <li><strong>Any Selected Track</strong>: The select button is lit with the
285 <li><strong>Any Not Selected Track</strong>: The select button is off
286 (dimly showing the track's color).</li>
287 <li><strong>Most Recently Selected Track</strong>: Only one track at a
288 time. The select button is blinks width the track's color.</li>
290 Operations such as <kbd>Edit Plugins</kbd> or <kbd>Sends</kbd> use the
291 most-recently-selected (focused) track. To modify the selection, the
292 button's action depends on the current selection:
294 <li><strong><kbd>Select</kbd></strong>: The track is exclusively selected
295 and also becomes the most-recently selected.</li>
296 <li><strong><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Select</kbd> any selected
297 track</strong>: Deselect the track.</li>
298 <li><strong><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>Select</kbd> any unselected
299 track</strong>: Adds the given track to the selection and make it
300 most-recently selected).</li>
305 In Track-mode, pressing the <kbd>Select</kbd> button of the most recently
306 selected track (blinking <kbd>Select</kbd> button) will reset the fader-gain
307 to unity (0dB). (since Ardour 5.11-207, Mixbus 4.2-66)
310 While holding the <kbd>ARM</kbd> button the <kbd>Select</kbd> button lights
311 change to red and the <kbd>Select</kbd> buttons controls the record-arm of
312 the given track. Mixer-strips that cannot be record-armed have a dim white
316 <kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd>ARM</kbd> record-arms all tracks in the session.
318 <div class="clearer"></div>
320 <h3>Mix Management</h3>
322 These buttons allows to select which mixer-strips are spilled on the FP8
325 <figure class="left">
326 <img alt="FaderPort8 Mix Management Buttons"
327 src="/images/fp8_mixmanage.png"/>
330 <li><kbd class="def">Audio</kbd>: View Audio Tracks only.</li>
331 <li><kbd class="def">VI</kbd>: Show tracks with virtual instrument
333 <li><kbd class="def">Bus</kbd>: Display only Busses.</li>
334 <li><kbd class="def">VCA</kbd>: Show VCAs.</li>
335 <li><kbd class="def">All</kbd>: Display all Tracks, Busses (incl master-bus)
339 In combination with the <kbd>Shift</kbd> modifier ten total
340 filters are available:
343 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Audio</kbd> <strong>Inputs</strong>:
344 shows all record-armed tracks (Audio and MIDI).</li>
345 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">VI</kbd> <strong>MIDI</strong>: View
346 all MIDI tracks.</li>
347 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Bus</kbd> <strong>Outputs</strong>:
348 Show the Master and Monitor Bus.</li>
349 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">VCA</kbd> <strong>FX</strong>: Shows
351 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">All</kbd> <strong>User</strong>:
352 Display all currently selected mixer-strips only.</li>
354 <div class="clearer"></div>
356 <h3>Automation Controls</h3>
358 The Automation Controls provide access to the currently selected mixer-strips.
359 The automation enable lights indicates the mode of the most recently selected
360 mixer-strip (blinking selection button). The action affects all selected
361 mixer-strips. The automation controls are currently only available in
362 <kbd>Track</kbd> and <kbd>Pan</kbd> fader modes where they affect the fader
363 and pan automation modes respectively.
365 <figure class="left">
366 <img alt="FaderPort8 Automation Buttons"
367 src="/images/fp8_automation.png"/>
370 <li><kbd class="def">Latch</kbd>: Currently not available in Ardour.</li>
371 <li><kbd class="def">Trim</kbd>: Currently not available in Ardour.</li>
372 <li><kbd class="def">Off</kbd>: Select "Manual" automation mode.</li>
373 <li><kbd class="def">Read</kbd>: Select "Play" automation mode.</li>
374 <li><kbd class="def">Write</kbd>: Select "Write" automation mode (note at the
375 end of a write pass, Ardour automatically puts the track into "Touch"
377 <li><kbd class="def">Touch</kbd> Select "Touch" automation mode.</li>
379 <div class="clearer"></div>
381 The Automation Controls also double as session state controls
382 when combined with <kbd>Shift</kbd>.
385 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Latch</kbd> <strong>Save</strong>:
386 Save the session. The button lights up red if the session is modified.</li>
387 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Trim</kbd> <strong>Redo</strong>: Redo
388 a previously undone operation. The button lights up green if redo is
390 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Off</kbd> <strong>Undo</strong>: Undo
391 the most recent operation. The button lights up green if undo is
395 With <kbd>Shift</kbd>, the bottom row allows to bind three custom user
398 <div class="clearer"></div>
400 <h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
401 <figure class="left">
402 <img alt="FaderPort8 Misc Buttons"
403 src="/images/fp8_misc.png"/>
406 <li><kbd class="def">Solo Clear</kbd>: Reset all solo controls in the
407 session. If the FP8 was used to clear solo-state, pressing the button again
408 will restore the previous state (unless solo state was modified manually
410 <li><kbd class="def">Mute Clear</kbd>: Unmute all mixer-strips in the
411 session. If the FP8 was used to clear mute-state, pressing the button again
412 will restore the previous mute state (unless mute-state was changed manually
414 <li><kbd class="def">Bypass</kbd>: The behavior depends on the edit-mode:
416 <li><strong>Track + Pan Mode</strong>: A/B bypass toggle any plugins on
417 all selected mixer-strips.</li>
418 <li><strong>Edit Plugin Parameter</strong>: Toggle bypass of of the plugin
419 that is currently being edited. Bypass state is indicated by color: red
420 for bypassed, green for enabled (not bypassed).</li>
423 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Bypass</kbd> <strong>Bypass
424 All</strong>: A/B bypass toggle any plugins on all selected mixer-strips.</li>
427 <li><kbd class="def">Macro</kbd>: Toggle Editor and Mixer Windows/Tabs.</li>
428 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Macro</kbd> <strong>Open</strong>: The
429 behavior depends on the edit-mode:
431 <li><strong>Edit Plugin Parameter</strong>: Toggle Plugin GUI visibility
432 (if it has a GUI) of the plugin that is currently being edited.</li>
433 <li><strong>all other modes</strong>: Show the Import Audio Dialog.</li>
435 <li><kbd class="def">Link</kbd>: Activate Control-Link Mode (only available in
436 Track and Pan modes).<br/>
437 The Pan/Param encoder controls the element over which the mouse-cursor
438 hovers in the GUI. One can access any parameter which can be automated.<br/>
439 Pressing the Pan/Param encoder resets the control-parameter to the default
441 The buttons color is used to indicate the link-state:
443 <li><strong>orange</strong>: Link is enabled, but the mouse-cursor is not
444 over an element which can be controlled.</li>
445 <li><strong>yellow</strong>: Link is enabled, and the cursor is hovering
446 over a controllable element.</li>
447 <li><strong>green</strong>: Link is locked to a given element (see
449 <li><strong>turquoise</strong>: Link lock is possible (when pressing
450 <kbd>Shift</kbd> while link-mode is enabled).</li>
451 <li><strong>red</strong>: Link-lock is not possible (only when pressing
452 <kbd>Shift</kbd> while link-mode is enabled without a valid element to
456 <li><kbd>Shift</kbd> + <kbd class="def">Link</kbd> <strong>Lock</strong>:
457 When in Link-mode (see above), this allows to lock the current control to
458 the Pan/Param encoder. Link will no longer follow the GUI mouse-cursor.<br/>
459 If Link-mode is not enabled, Lock, locks the GUI (alike Session > Lock)
460 to prevent accidental changes.</li>
463 Link and Link-Lock mode will automatically disengage when entering
464 <kbd>Sends</kbd> or <kbd>Edit Plugins</kbd> mode.
466 <div class="clearer"></div>